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Case Study
Frozen Cytology of Meningeal Malignant Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma
Myunghee Kang, Na Rae Kim, Dong Hae Chung, Gie-Taek Yie
J Pathol Transl Med. 2019;53(3):192-197.   Published online April 11, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2019.03.20
  • 5,361 View
  • 141 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
A 51-year-old woman presented with severe dizziness. The brain magnetic resonance image revealed a 5.5 cm multiloculated mass with a thick rim in the left temporal lobe. Cytological examination of frozen diagnosis of the mass showed hypercellular sheets of round and rhabdoid cells in a hemorrhagic background, and two mitotic figures were observed. Histologically, the excised dura-based mass consisted of predominantly round cells with small foci of rhabdoid tumor cells in a pseudoalveolar pattern in a hemorrhagic background, and the cells showed nuclear positivity for signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 as well as frequent mitosis. The mass was diagnosed as a grade 3 solitary fibrous tumor (SFT)/hemangiopericytoma (HPC). The cytological diagnosis of SFT/HPC is challenging because of the heterogeneous cytological findings, such as histological heterogeneity, and because there are no standardized cytological criteria for malignant SFT/HPC. Cytological findings, such as singly scattered small cells, hypercellularity, rare ropy collagen, and round and rhabdoid cells with pseudoalveolar pattern, may assist in the diagnosis of malignant SFT/HPC.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Cytologic features of mesenchymal, melanocytic and haematolymphoid tumours of the central nervous system and metastases
    Carmen Bárcena, José A. Jiménez‐Heffernan
    Cytopathology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Scoring system for intraoperative diagnosis of intracranial schwannoma by squash cytology
    Hirotaka Fujita, Takuma Tajiri, Tomohisa Machida, Nozomi Nomura, Suguru Toguchi, Hitoshi Itoh, Shinichiro Hiraiwa, Tomoko Sugiyama, Chie Inomoto, Masaaki Imai, Shinri Oda, Masami Shimoda, Naoya Nakamura
    Cytopathology.2022; 33(2): 196.     CrossRef
  • Occurrence of a solitary fibrous tumor adjacent to the resection bed of a high-grade meningioma: A case report
    Coby Cunningham, Rocco Dabecco, Justin Davanzo
    Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery.2021; 25: 101277.     CrossRef
  • A case of solitary fibrous tumor arising in the meninge
    Saori NAKANISHI, Naoto KURODA, Toshiko TAKAI, Mari KOJIMA, Misato OONOGI
    The Journal of the Japanese Society of Clinical Cytology.2021; 60(4): 224.     CrossRef
  • Intraoperative frozen cytology of intraosseous cystic meningioma in the sphenoid bone
    Na Rae Kim, Gie-Taek Yie
    Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2020; 54(6): 508.     CrossRef
Original Article
Meningeal Solitary Fibrous Tumors with Delayed Extracranial Metastasis
Nayoung Han, Hannah Kim, Soo Kee Min, Sun-Ha Paek, Chul-Kee Park, Seung-Hong Choi, U-Ri Chae, Sung-Hye Park
J Pathol Transl Med. 2016;50(2):113-121.   Published online December 14, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2015.10.30
  • 9,867 View
  • 108 Download
  • 21 Web of Science
  • 18 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
The term solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is preferred over meningeal hemangiopericytoma (HPC), because NAB2-STAT6 gene fusion has been observed in both intracranial and extracranial HPCs. HPCs are now considered cellular variants of SFTs. Methods: This study analyzes 19 patients with STAT6-confirmed SFTs, who were followed for over 11 years in a single institution. Ten patients (10/19, 56.2%) had extracranial metastases (metastatic group), while the remainder (9/19) did not (non-metastatic group). These two groups were compared clinicopathologically. Results: In the metastatic group, the primary metastatic sites were the lungs (n = 6), bone (n = 4), and liver (n = 3). There was a mean lag time of 14.2 years between the diagnosis of the initial meningeal tumor to that of systemic metastasis. The median age at initial tumor onset was 37.1 years in the metastatic group and 52.5 in the non-metastatic group. The 10-year survival rates of the metastatic- and non-metastatic groups were 100% and 33%, respectively. The significant prognostic factors for poor outcomes on univariate analysis included advanced age (≥45 years) and large initial tumor size (≥5 cm). In contrast, the patients with higher tumor grade, high mitotic rate (≥5/10 high-power fields), high Ki-67 index (≥5%), and the presence of necrosis or CD34 positivity showed tendency of poor prognosis but these parameters were not statistically significant poor prognostic markers. Conclusions: Among patients with SFTs, younger patients (<45 years) experienced longer survival times and paradoxically had more frequent extracranial metastases after long latent periods than did older patients. Therefore, young patients with SFTs require careful surveillance and follow-up for early detection of systemic metastases.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Meningeal Solitary Fibrous Tumor: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
    Siyer Roohani, Yasemin Alberti, Maximilian Mirwald, Felix Ehret, Carmen Stromberger, Soleiman Fabris Roohani, Katja Bender, Anne Flörcken, Sven Märdian, Daniel Zips, David Kaul, Manish Charan
    Sarcoma.2024; 2024: 1.     CrossRef
  • De-differentiation associated with drop metastasis of a recurrent intracranial solitary fibrous tumor: a case report and literature review
    Chenhui Zhao, Xiran Fan, Wanwan Gao, Fan Zhang, Haijun Lv, Xiaochun Jiang, Guangfu Di
    International Journal of Neuroscience.2022; 132(8): 843.     CrossRef
  • Long-term extracranial metastatic relapse of an intraventricular solitary fibrous tumor: a case report
    Tarek Assi, Elie Samaha, Hussein Nassereddine
    Anti-Cancer Drugs.2022; 33(1): e764.     CrossRef
  • Multidisciplinary Treatment of Liver Metastases from Intracranial SFTs/HPCs: A Report of Three Consecutive Cases
    Felix J. Krendl, Franka Messner, Gregor Laimer, Angela Djanani, Andreas Seeber, Georg Oberhuber, Dietmar Öfner, Dominik Wolf, Stefan Schneeberger, Reto Bale, Christian Margreiter
    Current Oncology.2022; 29(11): 8720.     CrossRef
  • A review of solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma tumor and a comparison of risk factors for recurrence, metastases, and death among patients with spinal and intracranial tumors.
    Enrico Giordan, Elisabetta Marton, Alexandra M. Wennberg, Angela Guerriero, Giuseppe Canova
    Neurosurgical Review.2021; 44(3): 1299.     CrossRef
  • Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Skull Base: 2 Cases and Systematic Review of the Literature
    Sricharan Gopakumar, Visish M. Srinivasan, Caroline C. Hadley, Adrish Anand, Marc Daou, Patrick J. Karas, Jacob Mandel, Shankar P. Gopinath, Akash J. Patel
    World Neurosurgery.2021; 149: e345.     CrossRef
  • Hemangiopericytoma/Solitary Fibrous Tumor in the central nervous system. Experience with surgery and radiotherapy as a complementary treatment: A 10-year analysis of a heterogeneous series in a single tertiary center
    Pedro Miguel González-Vargas, José Luis Thenier-Villa, Pablo Sanromán Álvarez, Alexandre Serantes Combo, Lourdes Calero Félix, Raúl Alejandro Galárraga Campoverde, Eva Azevedo González, Álvaro Martín-Gallego, Rosa Martínez-Rolan, Adolfo de la Lama Zaragoz
    Neurocirugía.2020; 31(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • Hemangiopericytoma/Solitary Fibrous Tumor in the central nervous system. Experience with surgery and radiotherapy as a complementary treatment: A 10-year analysis of a heterogeneous series in a single tertiary center
    Pedro Miguel González-Vargas, José Luis Thenier-Villa, Pablo Sanromán Álvarez, Alexandre Serantes Combo, Lourdes Calero Félix, Raúl Alejandro Galárraga Campoverde, Eva Azevedo González, Álvaro Martín-Gallego, Rosa Martínez-Rolan, Adolfo de la Lama Zaragoz
    Neurocirugía (English Edition).2020; 31(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • Solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma: treatment results based on the 2016 WHO classification
    Kyoung Su Sung, Ju Hyung Moon, Eui Hyun Kim, Seok-Gu Kang, Se Hoon Kim, Chang-Ok Suh, Sun Ho Kim, Kyu-Sung Lee, Won Seok Chang, Jong Hee Chang
    Journal of Neurosurgery.2019; 130(2): 418.     CrossRef
  • Grading of meningeal solitary fibrous tumors/hemangiopericytomas: analysis of the prognostic value of the Marseille Grading System in a cohort of 132 patients
    Nicolas Macagno, Rob Vogels, Romain Appay, Carole Colin, Karima Mokhtari, Benno Küsters, Pieter Wesseling, Dominique Figarella‐Branger, Uta Flucke, Corinne Bouvier
    Brain Pathology.2019; 29(1): 18.     CrossRef
  • Solitary fibrous tumor of the pineal region with delayed ectopic intracranial metastasis: A case report and review of the literature
    Yongjie Wang, Jingying Zhang, Qichang Liu, Fuyi Liu, Xiangdong Zhu, Jianmin Zhang
    Medicine.2019; 98(21): e15737.     CrossRef
  • Case report: neonatal giant forehead hemangiopericytoma with a 5-year follow-up
    AiJun Peng, LiBing Zhang, Hai Zhao, LiangXue Zhou
    Medicine.2019; 98(47): e17888.     CrossRef
  • Liquid Biopsy in Rare Cancers: Lessons from Hemangiopericytoma
    Chiara Nicolazzo, Luciano Colangelo, Alessandro Corsi, Guido Carpino, Angela Gradilone, Chiara Sonato, Cristina Raimondi, Eugenio Gaudio, Paola Gazzaniga, Walter Gianni
    Analytical Cellular Pathology.2018; 2018: 1.     CrossRef
  • Surveillance for metastatic hemangiopericytoma-solitary fibrous tumors-systematic literature review on incidence, predictors and diagnosis of extra-cranial disease
    Tarini Ratneswaren, Florence Rosie Avila Hogg, Mathew Joseph Gallagher, Keyoumars Ashkan
    Journal of Neuro-Oncology.2018; 138(3): 447.     CrossRef
  • Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor
    Eveline Claus, Patrick Seynaeve, Jeroen Ceuppens, Alain Vanneste, Koenraad Verstraete
    Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison and evaluation of risk factors for meningeal, pleural, and extrapleural solitary fibrous tumors: A clinicopathological study of 92 cases confirmed by STAT6 immunohistochemical staining
    Ji Min Kim, Yoon-La Choi, Yu Jin Kim, Hyung Kyu Park
    Pathology - Research and Practice.2017; 213(6): 619.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Testing of Brain Tumor
    Sung-Hye Park, Jaekyung Won, Seong-Ik Kim, Yujin Lee, Chul-Kee Park, Seung-Ki Kim, Seung-Hong Choi
    Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2017; 51(3): 205.     CrossRef
  • Solitary fibrous tumour presenting with a single bone metastasis: report of six cases and literature review
    Vittoria Colia, Salvatore Provenzano, Carlo Morosi, Paola Collini, Salvatore Lorenzo Renne, Paolo G. Dagrada, Claudia Sangalli, Angelo Paolo Dei Tos, Andrea Marrari, Paolo G. Casali, Silvia Stacchiotti
    Clinical Sarcoma Research.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
Case Reports
Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor of Hemangiopericytoma Pattern: A case report.
Hye Jin Lee, Young im Han, Hyeon Ok Kim, Kang Suek Suh, Sun Kyung Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1995;29(6):815-818.
  • 1,543 View
  • 13 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
The Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor is a gonadal tumor of sex-cord stromal type, similar to that seen in of the various phases of testicular development in the male. This tumor is exceedingly rare, accounting for only 0.1% to 0.5% of all primary ovarian neoplasms. It occurs predominantly in the second and third decades(mean age about 25 years), less than 10% after menopause. We investigated a case of poorly differentiated Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor of right ovary, occured in a 76-year-old woman. Grossly, the tumor measured 2, 100 gm in weight and 25 x 19 x 8 cm in dimensions. The outer surface was smooth and glistening without rupture of the capsule. Cut sections revealed a multilobulated brown solid mass with multiple cystic change. Microscopically, it showed the typical findings o a Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor. The characteristic feature is hemangiopericytoma paftem of sarcomatoid spindle cells. Therefore, we present it with a brief review of the literature.
Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Scrotum: A case report.
Jung Weon Shim, Jae Y Ro
Korean J Pathol. 1999;33(4):295-298.
  • 1,782 View
  • 39 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare spindle cell neoplasm that usually arises in the pleura and has been recently reported from unusual locations. We present a case of SFT that occurred in the scrotum. The patient was a 38-year-old man who presented with a painless, left, scrotal mass of five years' duration. Scrotal sonography and pelvic CT scan showed a soft-tissue mass of 11 cm in diameter. The resected tumor measured 11 8 7 cm and was well demarcated from the surrounding soft tissue. The cut surface revealed homogenously grayish-white and gelatinous appearance. No hemorrhage or necrosis was found. Microscopically, the tumor showed hypercellular spindle cell areas intermixed with hypocellular areas lying in a myxoid or collagenous stroma. The spindle cells had no mitosis or low mitotic figures, and little or no nuclear atypia. They exhibited a variety of growth patterns, including "patternless" pattern, and a prominent vasculature with hemangiopericytic pattern. Vimentin, CD34, and bcl-2 protein immunoreactivity were observed. Characteristic histologic and immunohistochemical features of this lesion were consistent with SFT. To arrive at a correct diagnosis of this lesion, especially when it occurs in unusual sites, immunohistochemical study including CD34 & bcl-2 protein is required in addition to characteristic histologic features.
Meningeal Hemangiopericytoma in a Newborn: A Case Report.
Dong Sug Kim, Seong Ho Kim, Woo Mok Byun, Jeong Ok Hah
Korean J Pathol. 2002;36(2):132-135.
  • 1,379 View
  • 12 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Several, but not many, cases of congenital meningeal hemangiopericytoma have been described to date. Herein, a case of meningeal hemangiopericytoma in a newborn is described. The patient was a 2-week-old boy with expanded fontanelles and frequent vomiting. A 5 cm sized mass was found in the left temporo-parietal lobe, which was well circumscribed and lobulated. Histologically the tumor was compatible with anaplastic (malignant) hemangiopericytoma, which showed pleomorphic nuclei, frequent mitotic figures and extensive hemorrhagic necrosis. The tumor cells were immunoreactive for vimentin, but negative for CD34, desmin and S-100 protein. Differential diagnosis for meningeal hemangiopericytoma was discussed, and the fact that meningeal hemangiopericytoma might have occurred congenitally was emphasized.
Primary Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of the Lung: A case report.
Jung Hee Kang, Eun Kyung Hong, Chan Keum Park, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1992;26(1):66-70.
  • 1,389 View
  • 19 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Primary pulmonary hemangiopericytoma is a rare, potentially malignant tumor and assumes more malignant course than that originated in the soft tissue. It can be asymtomatic until attaining a large size within the lung. We report a case of malignant hemangiopericytoma of the lung in a 29 year old man. It represented as a sharply demarcated, huge homogeneous opaque mass in the right upper lobe. The cytologic and histologic features were that of malignant hemangiopericytoma.
Original Article
Hemangiopercytoma of the Meninges: The immunohistochemical study for the relationship between hemangiopericytic meningioma and peripheral hemangiopericytoma.
Sun Hee Yoon, Weon Yeong Choi, Sook Nyo Lee, In Sook Lim, Sook Hee Hong
Korean J Pathol. 1990;24(4):502-508.
  • 1,770 View
  • 10 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Hemangiopericycic maningioma is clinically and pathologically similar to peripheral Hemangiopericytoma and now tends to be terned as hemangiopericytoma of central nervous system. The authors studied 3 cases of hemangiopericytic meningioma obtained from 3 patients, 1 case of meningotheliomatous meningioma, angioblastic meningioma and transitional meningioma, and 2 cases of peripheral hemangiopericytoma, which had operated from November 1988 to May 1989 at the department of neurosurgery, Pusan Inje University Hospital. The authors analysed and compared the immunohistochemical finding and light microscopic apearance. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1) Classic maningioma (meningotheliomatous meningioma, transitional meningioma and angioblastic meningioma) shows reactivity to both EMA and vimentin. 2) Hemangiopercicytic meningioma and peripheral hemangiopericytoma are reactive only to vimentin, so the two tumors are suggested as same type of tumor. 3) One of 3 cases of hemangiopericytic meningioma shows whorling and interlacing bundles of spindle cells, the peculiar light microscopic features of transitional meningioma, suggesting transitional or mixed form of hemangiopericytic meningioma and transitional meningioma.

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