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1 "Vascular endothelial growth factor A"
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Original Article
Prognostic Relevance of the Expression of CA IX, GLUT-1, and VEGF in Ovarian Epithelial Cancers
Kyungbin Kim, Won Young Park, Jee Yeon Kim, Mee Young Sol, Dong Hun Shin, Do Youn Park, Chang Hun Lee, Jeong Hee Lee, Kyung Un Choi
Korean J Pathol. 2012;46(6):532-540.   Published online December 26, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.6.532
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  • 13 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background

Tumor hypoxia is associated with malignant progression and treatment resistance. Hypoxia-related factors, such as carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX), glucose transporter-1 (GLUT-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) permit tumor cell adaptation to hypoxia. We attempted to elucidate the correlation of these markers with variable clinicopathological factors and overall prognosis.

Methods

Immunohistochemistry for CA IX, GLUT-1, and VEGF was performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues from 125 cases of ovarian epithelial cancer (OEC).

Results

CA IX expression was significantly associated with an endometrioid and mucinous histology, nuclear grade, tumor necrosis, and mitosis. GLUT-1 expression was associated with tumor necrosis and mitosis. VEGF expression was correlated only with disease recurrence. Expression of each marker was not significant in terms of overall survival in OECs; however, there was a significant correlation between poor overall survival rate and high coexpression of these markers.

Conclusions

The present study suggests that it is questionable whether CA IX, GLUT-1, or VEGF can be used alone as independent prognostic factors in OECs. Using at least two markers helps to predict patient outcomes in total OECs. Moreover, the inhibition of two target gene combinations might prove to be a novel anticancer therapy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation.2023; 33(4): 167.     CrossRef
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    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(12): e0278556.     CrossRef
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  • Prognostic Significance of Carbonic Anhydrase IX Expression in Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis
    Simon J. A. van Kuijk, Ala Yaromina, Ruud Houben, Raymon Niemans, Philippe Lambin, Ludwig J. Dubois
    Frontiers in Oncology.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Review of Research Topics on Abdominal Examination
    Jihye Kim, Jeong Hwan Park, Keun Ho Kim
    Journal of Korean Medicine.2016; 37(3): 1.     CrossRef
  • Expression of hypoxic markers and their prognostic significance in soft tissue sarcoma
    JEUNG IL KIM, KYUNG UN CHOI, IN SOOK LEE, YOUNG JIN CHOI, WON TACK KIM, DONG HOON SHIN, KYUNGBIN KIM, JEONG HEE LEE, JEE YEON KIM, MEE YOUNG SOL
    Oncology Letters.2015; 9(4): 1699.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of a Hypoxia Regulated Gene Panel in Ovarian Cancer
    Amanda F. Baker, Scott W. Malm, Ritu Pandey, Cindy Laughren, Haiyan Cui, Denise Roe, Setsuko K. Chambers
    Cancer Microenvironment.2015; 8(1): 45.     CrossRef
  • Sulforaphane reduces molecular response to hypoxia in ovarian tumor cells independently of their resistance to chemotherapy
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    International Journal of Oncology.2015; 47(1): 51.     CrossRef
  • Overexpression of Glucose Transporter-1 (GLUT-1) Predicts Poor Prognosis in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
    Hanbyoul Cho, You Sun Lee, Julie Kim, Joon-Yong Chung, Jae-Hoon Kim
    Cancer Investigation.2013; 31(9): 607.     CrossRef
  • Towards Lipidomics of Low-Abundant Species for Exploring Tumor Heterogeneity Guided by High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry Imaging
    Jonathan Cimino, David Calligaris, Johann Far, Delphine Debois, Silvia Blacher, Nor Sounni, Agnès Noel, Edwin De Pauw
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2013; 14(12): 24560.     CrossRef

J Pathol Transl Med : Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine