With the advance in personalized therapeutic strategies in patients with breast cancer, there is an increasing need for biomarker-guided therapy. Although the immunogenicity of breast cancer has not been strongly considered in research or practice, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are emerging as biomarkers mediating tumor response to treatments. Earlier studies have provided evidence that the level of TILs has prognostic value and the potential for predictive value, particularly in triple-negative and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive breast cancer. Moreover, the level of TILs has been associated with treatment outcome in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. To date, no standardized methodology for measuring TILs has been established. In this article, we review current issues and clinical evidence for the use of TILs in breast cancer.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Immune characteristics and clinical significance of peripheral blood lymphocytes in breast cancer Hongyu Gao, Dengjie Ouyang, Xinyu Guan, Jiachi Xu, Qitong Chen, Liyun Zeng, Jian Pang, Qiongyan Zou, Ke Qian, Wenjun Yi BMC Cancer.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Precision unveiled: Synergistic genomic landscapes in breast cancer—Integrating single‐cell analysis and decoding drug toxicity for elite prognostication and tailored therapeutics Chenglu Jiang, Shengke Zhang, Lai Jiang, Zipei Chen, Haiqing Chen, Jinbang Huang, Jingyi Tang, Xiufang Luo, Guanhu Yang, Jie Liu, Hao Chi Environmental Toxicology.2024; 39(6): 3448. CrossRef
Exploring histological predictive biomarkers for immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy response in non–small cell lung cancer Uiju Cho, Soyoung Im, Hyung Soon Park Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2024; 58(2): 49. CrossRef
Review: Merging from traditional to potential novel breast cancer biomarkers Hanan Alismail Journal of King Saud University - Science.2024; 36(11): 103551. CrossRef
A non-inferiority, phase III trial of gemcitabine plus capecitabine versus gemcitabine plus carboplatin as first-line therapy and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes as a prognostic biomarker in patients with advanced triple-negative breast cancer Xiaodong Liu, Weipeng Zhao, Yongsheng Jia, Yehui Shi, Xu Wang, Shufen Li, Pin Zhang, Chen Wang, Chunfang Hao, Zhongsheng Tong Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Predictive and Prognostic Role of Tumor‐Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer Treated with Primary Systemic Therapy Gaurav Agarwal, K. M. M. Vishvak Chanthar, Shweta Katiyar, Niraj Kumari, Narendra Krishnani, M. Sabaretnam, Gyan Chand, Anjali Mishra, Punita Lal World Journal of Surgery.2023; 47(5): 1238. CrossRef
The role of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in triple-negative breast cancer and the research progress of adoptive cell therapy Ruonan Li, Lili Cao Frontiers in Immunology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Using Self-Assembling ADDomer Platform to Display B and T Epitopes of Type O Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Chaowei Luo, Quanhui Yan, Juncong Huang, Jiameng Liu, Yuwan Li, Keke Wu, Bingke Li, Mingqiu Zhao, Shuangqi Fan, Hongxing Ding, Jinding Chen Viruses.2022; 14(8): 1810. CrossRef
Modification of the Tumor Microenvironment Enhances Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy in Metastatic Melanoma Guilan Shi, Megan Scott, Cathryn G. Mangiamele, Richard Heller Pharmaceutics.2022; 14(11): 2429. CrossRef
Assessment of Immune Status in Dynamics for Patients with Cancer Undergoing Immunotherapy Bacinschi Xenia Elena, Laurentia Nicoleta Gales, Anca Florina Zgura, Laura Iliescu, Rodica Maricela Anghel, Bogdan Haineala, Xiaosheng Wang Journal of Oncology.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef
Differences in immune-related gene expressions and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes according to chemotherapeutic response in ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma Kyung Un Choi, Ahrong Kim, Jee Yeon Kim, Ki Hyung Kim, Chungsu Hwang, So Jung Lee, Won Young Park, Sejin Jung, Hye Jeong Choi, Kyungbin Kim Journal of Ovarian Research.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Predictors of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Breast Cancer: A Review
Immune phenotype of patients with stage IV metastatic inflammatory breast cancer Sandra V. Fernandez, Alexander W. MacFarlane, Mowafaq Jillab, Maria F. Arisi, Jennifer Yearley, Lakshmanan Annamalai, Yulan Gong, Kathy Q. Cai, R. Katherine Alpaugh, Massimo Cristofanilli, Kerry S. Campbell Breast Cancer Research.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Infiltrating stromal immune cells in inflammatory breast cancer are associated with an improved outcome and increased PD-L1 expression C. Van Berckelaer, C. Rypens, P. van Dam, L. Pouillon, M. Parizel, K. A. Schats, M. Kockx, W. A. A. Tjalma, P. Vermeulen, S. van Laere, F. Bertucci, C. Colpaert, L. Dirix Breast Cancer Research.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
The composition of T cell infiltrates varies in primary invasive breast cancer of different molecular subtypes as well as according to tumor size and nodal status Anna Glajcar, Joanna Szpor, Diana Hodorowicz-Zaniewska, Katarzyna Ewa Tyrak, Krzysztof Okoń Virchows Archiv.2019; 475(1): 13. CrossRef
Retinoid X receptor agonist LG100268 modulates the immune microenvironment in preclinical breast cancer models Ana S. Leal, Kayla Zydeck, Sarah Carapellucci, Lyndsey A. Reich, Di Zhang, Jessica A. Moerland, Michael B. Sporn, Karen T. Liby npj Breast Cancer.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Stromal tumor‑infiltrating lymphocytes evaluated on H&E‑stained slides are an independent prognostic factor in epithelial ovarian cancer and ovarian serous carcinoma Chungsu Hwang, So Lee, Jung Lee, Ki Kim, Dong Suh, Byung‑Su Kwon, Kyung Choi Oncology Letters.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
The therapeutic candidate for immune checkpoint inhibitors elucidated by the status of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) Nobumoto Tomioka, Manabu Azuma, Mayuko Ikarashi, Mitsugu Yamamoto, Masako Sato, Ken-ichi Watanabe, Katsushige Yamashiro, Masato Takahashi Breast Cancer.2018; 25(1): 34. CrossRef
Triple negative breast cancer – prognostic role of immune-related factors: a systematic review Elisabeth Specht Stovgaard, Dorte Nielsen, Estrid Hogdall, Eva Balslev Acta Oncologica.2018; 57(1): 74. CrossRef
Lack of effective translational regulation of PLD expression and exosome biogenesis in triple-negative breast cancer cells Julian Gomez-Cambronero Cancer and Metastasis Reviews.2018; 37(2-3): 491. CrossRef
Expression of Myxovirus Resistance A (MxA) Is Associated with Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)–Positive Breast Cancers So Jeong Lee, Cheong-Soo Hwang, Young-Keum Kim, Hyun Jung Lee, Sang-Jeong Ahn, Nari Shin, Jung Hee Lee, Dong Hoon Shin, Kyung Un Choi, Do Youn Park, Chang Hun Lee, Gi Young Huh, Mi Young Sol, Hee Jin Lee, Gyungyub Gong, Jee Yeon Kim, Ahrong Kim Cancer Research and Treatment.2017; 49(2): 313. CrossRef
Glutaminase expression is a poor prognostic factor in node-positive triple-negative breast cancer patients with a high level of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes Joo Young Kim, Sun-Hee Heo, Seul Ki Choi, In Hye Song, In Ah Park, Young-Ae Kim, Hye Seon Park, Suk Young Park, Won Seon Bang, Gyungyub Gong, Hee Jin Lee Virchows Archiv.2017; 470(4): 381. CrossRef
Whole Slide Imaging for Analytical Anatomic Pathology and Telepathology: Practical Applications Today, Promises, and Perils Alton Brad Farris, Cynthia Cohen, Thomas E. Rogers, Geoffrey H. Smith Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine.2017; 141(4): 542. CrossRef
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and breast cancer: Beyond the prognostic and predictive utility Andrea Ravelli, Giandomenico Roviello, Daniele Cretella, Andrea Cavazzoni, Alessandra Biondi, Maria Rosa Cappelletti, Laura Zanotti, Giuseppina Ferrero, Marco Ungari, Fabrizio Zanconati, Alberto Bottini, Roberta Alfieri, Pier Giorgio Petronini, Daniele Ge Tumor Biology.2017; 39(4): 101042831769502. CrossRef
Predictive Value of Tertiary Lymphoid Structures Assessed by High Endothelial Venule Counts in the Neoadjuvant Setting of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer In Hye Song, Sun-Hee Heo, Won Seon Bang, Hye Seon Park, In Ah Park, Young-Ae Kim, Suk Young Park, Jin Roh, Gyungyub Gong, Hee Jin Lee Cancer Research and Treatment.2017; 49(2): 399. CrossRef
Lymphocyte count or percentage: which can better predict the prognosis of advanced cancer patients following palliative care? Weiwei Zhao, Peng Wang, Huixun Jia, Menglei Chen, Xiaoli Gu, Minghui Liu, Zhe Zhang, Wenwu Cheng, Zhenyu Wu BMC Cancer.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in tumour cell and tumour infiltrating lymphocytes of HER2-positive breast cancer and its prognostic value Ahrong Kim, So Jeong Lee, Young Keum Kim, Won Young Park, Do Youn Park, Jee Yeon Kim, Chang Hun Lee, Gyungyub Gong, Gi Yeong Huh, Kyung Un Choi Scientific Reports.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Negative association between GATA3 and fascin could predict relapse-free and overall survival in patients with breast cancer Kyueng-Whan Min, Dong-Hoon Kim, Sung-Im Do, Seoung Wan Chae, Kyungeun Kim, Jin Hee Sohn, Jung-Soo Pyo, Hyun Joo Lee, Dong Hyun Kim, Sukjoong Oh, Seon Hyeong Choi, Yong Lai Park, Chan Heun Park, Eun-Kyung Kim, Mi Jung Kwon, Jinwon Seo, Kyoung Min Moon Virchows Archiv.2016; 468(4): 409. CrossRef
Cytoplasmic expression of high mobility group B1 (HMGB1) is associated with tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in breast cancer Hee Jin Lee, Ahrong Kim, In Hye Song, In Ah Park, Jong Han Yu, Jin Hee Ahn, Gyungyub Gong Pathology International.2016; 66(4): 202. CrossRef
Clinical pharmacologic aspects of immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer therapy Kyu-pyo Kim, Hun Jung Translational and Clinical Pharmacology.2016; 24(1): 7. CrossRef
The next level of 3D tumour models: immunocompetence Agata Nyga, Joana Neves, Katerina Stamati, Marilena Loizidou, Mark Emberton, Umber Cheema Drug Discovery Today.2016; 21(9): 1421. CrossRef
An Examination of the Local Cellular Immune Response to Examples of Both Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) of the Breast and DCIS With Microinvasion, With Emphasis on Tertiary Lymphoid Structures and Tumor Infiltrating Lymphoctytes Ahrong Kim, Sun-Hee Heo, Young-Ae Kim, Gyungyub Gong, Hee Jin Lee American Journal of Clinical Pathology.2016; 146(1): 137. CrossRef
High Ki67/BCL2 index is associated with worse outcome in early stage breast cancer Kyueng-Whan Min, Dong-Hoon Kim, Sung-Im Do, Jung-Soo Pyo, Seoung Wan Chae, Jin Hee Sohn, Kyungeun Kim, Hyun Joo Lee, Dong Hyun Kim, Sukjoong Oh, Seon Hyeong Choi, Yong Lai Park, Chan Heun Park, Mi Jung Kwon, Kyoung Min Moon Postgraduate Medical Journal.2016; 92(1094): 707. CrossRef
Expression of T-Lymphocyte Markers in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Breast Cancer Changro Lee, Seho Park, Joo Heung Kim, Sung Mook Lim, Hyung Seok Park, Seung Il Kim, Byeong-Woo Park Journal of Breast Cancer.2016; 19(4): 385. CrossRef
The recent advances in pancreas cytology specimen sampling methods have enabled a specific cytologic diagnosis in most cases. Proper triage and processing of the cytologic specimen is pivotal in making a diagnosis due to the need for ancillary testing in addition to cytological evaluation, which is especially true in the diagnosis of pancreatic cysts. Newly proposed terminology for pancreaticobiliary cytology offers a standardized language for reporting that aims to improve communication among patient caregivers and provide for increased flexibility in patient management. This review focuses on these updates in pancreas cytology for the optimal evaluation of solid and cystic lesions of the pancreas.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue sampling: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Technical and Technology Review Antonio Facciorusso, Marianna Arvanitakis, Stefano Francesco Crinò, Carlo Fabbri, Adele Fornelli, John Leeds, Livia Archibugi, Silvia Carrara, Jahnvi Dhar, Paraskevas Gkolfakis, Beate Haugk, Julio Iglesias Garcia, Bertrand Napoleon, Ioannis S. Papanikolao Endoscopy.2025; 57(04): 390. CrossRef
Imaging of pancreatic serous cystadenoma and common imitators Camila Lopes Vendrami, Nancy A. Hammond, David J. Escobar, Zachary Zilber, Meaghan Dwyer, Courtney C. Moreno, Pardeep K. Mittal, Frank H. Miller Abdominal Radiology.2024; 49(10): 3666. CrossRef
“Evolving Trends in Pancreatic Cystic Tumors: A 3-Decade Single-Center Experience With 1290 Resections” Jorge Roldán, Jon M. Harrison, Motaz Qadan, Louisa Bolm, Taisuke Baba, William R. Brugge, Brenna W. Casey, Kumar Krishnan, Mari Mino-Kenudson, Martha B. Pitman, Avinash Kambadakone, Cristina R. Ferrone, Andrew L. Warshaw, Keith D. Lillemoe, Carlos Fernánd Annals of Surgery.2023; 277(3): 491. CrossRef
Role of fluorescence confocal microscopy for rapid evaluation of EUS fine-needle biopsy sampling in pancreatic solid lesions Serena Stigliano, Anna Crescenzi, Chiara Taffon, Francesco Covotta, Cesare Hassan, Giulio Antonelli, Martina Verri, Dario Biasutto, Roberto Mario Scarpa, Francesco Maria Di Matteo Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2021; 94(3): 562. CrossRef
Towards optimal pancreatic cyst fluid management: the need for standardisation Giacomo Puppa, Yann Christinat, Thomas Alexander McKee Gut.2019; 68(10): 1906. CrossRef
It is necessary to exam bottom and top slide smears of EUS-FNA for pancreatic cancer Jong-chan Lee, Haeryoung Kim, Hyoung Woo Kim, Jongchan Lee, Kyu-hyun Paik, Jingu Kang, Jin-Hyeok Hwang, Jaihwan Kim Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International.2018; 17(6): 553. CrossRef
Rationale and feasibility of mucin expression profiling by qRT-PCR as diagnostic biomarkers in cytology specimens of pancreatic cancer Milosz Wiktorowicz, Damian Mlynarski, Radoslaw Pach, Romana Tomaszewska, Jan Kulig, Piotr Richter, Marek Sierzega Pancreatology.2018; 18(8): 977. CrossRef
Variations in cancer centers’ use of cytology for the diagnosis of unresectable pancreatic cancer in the National Cancer Data Base Ted Gansler, Stacey A. Fedewa, Chun Chieh Lin, Ahmedin Jemal, Elizabeth M. Ward Cancer Cytopathology.2016; 124(11): 791. CrossRef
Pancreatic Cytopathology Jennifer A. Collins, Syed Z. Ali, Christopher J. VandenBussche Surgical Pathology Clinics.2016; 9(4): 661. CrossRef
Background There is increasing interest in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) expressing “stemness”-related markers, as they have been associated with aggressive behavior and poor prognosis. In this study, we investigated the usefulness of Sal-like protein 4 (SALL4), a recently proposed candidate marker of “stemness.” Methods: Immunohistochemical stains were performed for SALL4, K19, and epithelial cellular adhesion molecule (EpCAM) on tissue microarrays constructed from 190 surgically resected HCCs, and the results were correlated with the clinicopathological features and patient survival data. Results: Nuclear SALL4 expression was observed in 39/190 HCCs (20.5%), while K19 and EpCAM were expressed in 30 (15.9%) and 92 (48.7%) HCCs, respectively. The nuclear expression was generally weak, punctate or clumped. SALL4 expression was significantly associated with a poor overall survival compared to SALL4-negative HCCs (p = .014) compared to SALL4-negative HCCs. On multivariate analysis adjusted for tumor size, multiplicity, vascular invasion, and pathological tumor stage, SALL4 remained as a significant independent predictor of decreased overall survival (p= .004). SALL4 expression was positively correlated with EpCAM expression (p = .013) but not with K19 expression. HCCs that expressed both SALL4 and EpCAM were associated with significantly decreased overall survival, compared to those cases which were negative for both of these markers (p = .031). Conclusions: Although SALL4 expression was not significantly correlated with other clinicopathological parameters suggestive of tumor aggressiveness, SALL4 expression was an independent predictor of poor overall survival in human HCCs, and was also positively correlated with EpCAM expression.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Cytoplasmic SALL4-A isoform expression as a diagnostic marker of less aggressive tumor behavior in gastric cancer Saeed Rahmani, Amirhesam Babajani, Maryam Abolhasani, Roya Ghods, Elham Kalantari, Zahra Madjd World Journal of Surgical Oncology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Stemness markers in hepatocellular carcinoma of Eastern vs. Western population: Etiology matters? Caecilia HC Sukowati, Korri El-Khobar, Chyntia Olivia Maurine Jasirwan, Juferdy Kurniawan, Rino Alvani Gani Annals of Hepatology.2024; 29(1): 101153. CrossRef
Research progress and prospects of AFP-positive gastric cancer Long Zhao, Changjiang Yang, Yilin Lin, Shan Wang, Yingjiang Ye, Zhanlong Shen Foregut Surgery.2022; 2(1): 29. CrossRef
SALL4 and microRNA: The Role of Let-7 Jun Liu, Madeline A. Sauer, Shaza G. Hussein, Junyu Yang, Daniel G. Tenen, Li Chai Genes.2021; 12(9): 1301. CrossRef
Hepatoid Teratoma, Hepatoid Yolk Sac Tumor, and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Khaleel I. Al-Obaidy, Sean R. Williamson, Nathan Shelman, Muhammad T. Idrees, Thomas M. Ulbright American Journal of Surgical Pathology.2021; 45(1): 127. CrossRef
Targeting an Inducible SALL4-Mediated Cancer Vulnerability with Sequential Therapy Junyu Yang, Chong Gao, Miao Liu, Yao-Chung Liu, Junsu Kwon, Jun Qi, Xi Tian, Alicia Stein, Yanjing V. Liu, Nikki R. Kong, Yue Wu, Shenyi Yin, Jianzhong Xi, Zhiyuan Chen, Kalpana Kumari, Hannan Wong, Hongbo Luo, Leslie E. Silberstein, Julie A.I. Thoms, Ash Cancer Research.2021; 81(23): 6018. CrossRef
Lipoprotein‐Like Nanoparticle Carrying Small Interfering RNA Against Spalt‐Like Transcription Factor 4 Effectively Targets Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells and Decreases Tumor Burden William Cruz, Huang Huang, Brian Barber, Elisa Pasini, Lili Ding, Gang Zheng, Juan Chen, Mamatha Bhat Hepatology Communications.2020; 4(5): 769. CrossRef
Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach: a unique subgroup with distinct clinicopathological and molecular features Yakun Wang, Li Sun, Zhongwu Li, Jing Gao, Sai Ge, Cheng Zhang, Jiajia Yuan, Xicheng Wang, Jian Li, Zhihao Lu, Jifang Gong, Ming Lu, Jun Zhou, Zhi Peng, Lin Shen, Xiaotian Zhang Gastric Cancer.2019; 22(6): 1183. CrossRef
Gynecologic Serous Carcinoma: An Immunohistochemical Analysis of Malignant Body Fluid Specimens Shuyue Ren, William Klump Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine.2019; 143(6): 677. CrossRef
The Pluripotency Network in Colorectal Cancer Pathogenesis and Prognosis: an Update Ioannis A Voutsadakis Biomarkers in Medicine.2018; 12(6): 653. CrossRef
Cancer stem cells in hepatocellular carcinoma: an overview and promising therapeutic strategies Nuozhou Wang, Shanshan Wang, Ming-Yue Li, Bao-guang Hu, Li-ping Liu, Sheng-li Yang, Shucai Yang, Zhongqin Gong, Paul B. S. Lai, George G. Chen Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
DNA demethylation induces SALL4 gene re-expression in subgroups of hepatocellular carcinoma associated with Hepatitis B or C virus infection H Fan, Z Cui, H Zhang, S K Mani, A Diab, L Lefrancois, N Fares, P Merle, O Andrisani Oncogene.2017; 36(17): 2435. CrossRef
Higher expression of SALL4 predicts poor cancer prognosis: A meta-analysis Hongyu Shen, Liangpeng Li, Dandan Wang, Sujin Yang, Xiu Chen, Siying Zhou, Shanliang Zhong, Jianhua Zhao, Jinhai Tang Cancer Biomarkers.2017; 19(4): 365. CrossRef
SALL4 suppresses PTEN expression to promote glioma cell proliferation via PI3K/AKT signaling pathway Chuanjin Liu, Haibin Wu, Yanyan Li, Liang Shen, Renchun Yu, Hongwei Yin, Ting Sun, Chunming Sun, Youxin Zhou, Ziwei Du Journal of Neuro-Oncology.2017; 135(2): 263. CrossRef
Liver Cancer: Molecular Characterization, Clonal Evolution and Cancer Stem Cells Germana Castelli, Elvira Pelosi, Ugo Testa Cancers.2017; 9(9): 127. CrossRef
Oncofetal gene SALL4 and prognosis in cancer: A systematic review with meta-analysis Lorenzo Nicolè, Tiziana Sanavia, Nicola Veronese, Rocco Cappellesso, Claudio Luchini, Paolo Dabrilli, Ambrogio Fassina Oncotarget.2017; 8(14): 22968. CrossRef
SALL4, the missing link between stem cells, development and cancer Hiro Tatetsu, Nikki R. Kong, Gao Chong, Giovanni Amabile, Daniel G. Tenen, Li Chai Gene.2016; 584(2): 111. CrossRef
A New Cell Block Method for Multiple Immunohistochemical Analysis of Circulating Tumor Cells in Patients with Liver Cancer Soo Jeong Nam, Hyun Yang Yeo, Hee Jin Chang, Bo Hyun Kim, Eun Kyung Hong, Joong-Won Park Cancer Research and Treatment.2016; 48(4): 1229. CrossRef
Functional and clinical significance of SALL4 in breast cancer Ebubekir Dirican, Mustafa Akkiprik Tumor Biology.2016; 37(9): 11701. CrossRef
MicroRNA-33b suppresses the proliferation and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells through the inhibition of Sal-like protein 4 expression Qinggang Tian, Yao Xiao, Yanting Wu, Yun Liu, Zhiqing Song, Wenfeng Gao, Jing Zhang, Jingling Yang, Yuguo Zhang, Tuankui Guo, Furong Dai, Zhigang Sun International Journal of Molecular Medicine.2016; 38(5): 1587. CrossRef
Oncogenic protein SALL4 and ZNF217 as prognostic indicators in solid cancers: a meta-analysis of individual studies Ji Cheng, Jinbo Gao, Xiaoming Shuai, Kaixiong Tao Oncotarget.2016; 7(17): 24314. CrossRef
Background Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF1R) is a membrane receptor-type tyrosine kinase that has attracted considerable attention as a potential therapeutic target, although its clinical significance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is controversial. This study aimed to clarify the clinical significance of IGF1R expression in human NSCLC. Methods: IGF1R protein expression was evaluated using immunohistochemistry in 372 patients with NSCLC who underwent curative surgical resection (146 squamous cell carcinomas [SqCCs] and 226 adenocarcinomas [ADCs]). We then analyzed correlations between expression of IGF1R and clinicopathological and molecular features and prognostic significance. Results: Membranous and cytoplasmic IGF1R expression were significantly higher in SqCCs than in ADCs. In patients with SqCC, membranous IGF1R expression was associated with absence of vascular, lymphatic, and perineural invasion; lower stage; and better progression-free survival (PFS) (hazard ratio [HR], 0.586; p = .040). In patients with ADC, IGF1R expression did not have a significant prognostic value; however, in the subgroup of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant ADC, membranous IGF1R expression was associated with lymphatic and perineural invasion, solid predominant histology, and higher cancer stage and was significantly associated with worse PFS (HR, 2.582; p = .009). Conclusions: Lung ADC and SqCC showed distinct IGF1R expression profiles that demonstrated prognostic significance. High membranous IGF1R expression was predictive of poor PFS in EGFR-mutant lung ADC, while it was predictive of better PFS in SqCC. These findings will help improve study design for subsequent investigations and select patients for future anti-IGF1R therapy.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Expression of Amine Oxidase Proteins in Adrenal Cortical Neoplasm and Pheochromocytoma Eun Kyung Kim, Ja Seung Koo Biomedicines.2023; 11(7): 1896. CrossRef
Expression of EMP 1, 2, and 3 in Adrenal Cortical Neoplasm and Pheochromocytoma Yoon Jin Cha, Ja Seung Koo International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(16): 13016. CrossRef
Clinico-pathological characteristics of IGFR1 and VEGF-A co-expression in early and locally advanced-stage lung adenocarcinoma Wenting Liu, Junling Xia, Qingwu Du, Jingya Wang, Ting Mei, Tingting Qin Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.2023; 149(18): 16365. CrossRef
NT157 exerts antineoplastic activity by targeting JNK and AXL signaling in lung cancer cells Lívia Bassani Lins de Miranda, Keli Lima, Juan Luiz Coelho-Silva, Fabiola Traina, Susumu S. Kobayashi, João Agostinho Machado-Neto Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
IRS2 Amplification as a Predictive Biomarker in Response to Ceritinib in Small Cell Lung Cancer Mi-Sook Lee, Kyungsoo Jung, Ji-Young Song, Min-Jung Sung, Sung-Bin Ahn, Boram Lee, Doo-Yi Oh, Yoon-La Choi Molecular Therapy - Oncolytics.2020; 16: 188. CrossRef
Understanding Lineage Plasticity as a Path to Targeted Therapy Failure in EGFR-Mutant Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Tatiana Shaurova, Letian Zhang, David W. Goodrich, Pamela A. Hershberger Frontiers in Genetics.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Characterization of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma arising in young patients: Particular focus on molecular alteration and tumor immunity Hyang Joo Ryu, Eun Kyung Kim, Byoung Chul Cho, Sun Och Yoon Head & Neck.2019; 41(1): 198. CrossRef
Investigating Trk Protein Expression between Oropharyngeal and Non-oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Clinical Implications and Possible Roles of Human Papillomavirus Infection Yoon Ah Cho, Ji Myung Chung, Hyunmi Ryu, Eun Kyung Kim, Byoung Chul Cho, Sun Och Yoon Cancer Research and Treatment.2019; 51(3): 1052. CrossRef
NOVA1 induction by inflammation and NOVA1 suppression by epigenetic regulation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Eun Kyung Kim, Yoon Ah Cho, Mi-kyoung Seo, Hyunmi Ryu, Byoung Chul Cho, Yoon Woo Koh, Sun Och Yoon Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Advances in studies of tyrosine kinase inhibitors and their acquired resistance Qinlian Jiao, Lei Bi, Yidan Ren, Shuliang Song, Qin Wang, Yun-shan Wang Molecular Cancer.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
The long coding RNA AFAP1-AS1 promotes tumor cell growth and invasion in pancreatic cancer through upregulating the IGF1R oncogene via sequestration of miR-133a Bo Chen, Qinhua Li, Yongping Zhou, Xujing Wang, Qiqi Zhang, Yongkun Wang, Huiren Zhuang, Xiaohua Jiang, Wujun Xiong Cell Cycle.2018; 17(16): 1949. CrossRef
Overexpression of lncRNA EGFR‑AS1 is associated with a poor prognosis and promotes chemotherapy resistance in non‑small cell lung cancer Yu-Hua Xu, Jian-Ren Tu, Tian-Tian Zhao, Shi-Guang Xie, Sheng-Bo Tang International Journal of Oncology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
IGF-IR signaling in epithelial to mesenchymal transition and targeting IGF-IR therapy: overview and new insights Heming Li, Izhar Singh Batth, Xiujuan Qu, Ling Xu, Na Song, Ruoyu Wang, Yunpeng Liu Molecular Cancer.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor expression in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer and its impact on overall survival Mojca Humar, Izidor Kern, Gregor Vlacic, Vedran Hadzic, Tanja Cufer Radiology and Oncology.2017; 51(2): 195. CrossRef
IGF1R depletion facilitates MET-amplification as mechanism of acquired resistance to erlotinib in HCC827 NSCLC cells Dianna Hussmann, Anne Tranberg Madsen, Kristine Raaby Jakobsen, Yonglun Luo, Boe Sandahl Sorensen, Anders Lade Nielsen Oncotarget.2017; 8(20): 33300. CrossRef
Upregulated Neuro-oncological Ventral Antigen 1 (NOVA1) Expression Is Specific to Mature and Immature T- and NK-Cell Lymphomas Eun Kyung Kim, Sun Och Yoon, Soo Hee Kim, Woo Ick Yang, Yoon Ah Cho, Soo Jeong Kim Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2016; 50(2): 104. CrossRef
The Clinical Significance of the Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Receptor Polymorphism in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation Tu-Chen Liu, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Ming-Che Liu, Whei-Ling Chiang, Thomas Tsao, Shun-Fa Yang International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2016; 17(5): 763. CrossRef
Background Parafibromin is a recently defined tumor suppressor gene. The aim of our study was to determine the relationships of parafibromin expression in urothelial carcinomas (UCs) with prognostic parameters and to evaluate the use of parafibromin as a potential marker of UC. Methods: Parafibromin expression was assessed in 49 UC specimens using immunohistochemistry. The correlations between parafibromin expression and clinical and pathologic parameters were investigated. Results: Of the patients, 42 (85.7%) were male, and the mean age was 69.6 ± 8.2 years (range, 54 to 88 years). Morphologically, the UCs were divided into two groups: papillary (n = 27) and non-papillary (n = 22). There were seven low-grade (14.3%) and 42 high-grade (85.7%) tumors. Parafibromin was negative in 13 tumors (26.5%), partially positive in 19 tumors (38.8%), and positive in 17 tumors (34.7%). Parafibromin expression was more negative in UCs from upper urinary locations (n=17) and with muscularis propria invasion (n=28), which was statistically significant (p = .009 and p = .007, respectively). There was no statistically significant relationship between parafibromin expression and gender, age, tumor grade, survival, or disease-free survival. Conclusions: We found that UC cases with parafibromin positivity had less of a tendency to show muscularis propria invasion and were more commonly located in the lower urinary system. These results need to be confirmed with studies based on larger case series.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
The roles of the tumor suppressor parafibromin in cancer Hua-chuan Zheng, Hang Xue, Cong-yu Zhang Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Prognostic role of parafibromin staining and CDC73 mutation in patients with parathyroid carcinoma: A systematic review and meta‐analysis based on individual patient data Ruizhe Zhu, Zixing Wang, Ya Hu Clinical Endocrinology.2020; 92(4): 295. CrossRef
Thein vitroandin vivoeffects of nuclear and cytosolic parafibromin expression on the aggressive phenotypes of colorectal cancer cells: a search of potential gene therapy target Hua-chuan Zheng, Jia-jie Liu, Jing Li, Ji-cheng Wu, Lei Yang, Gui-feng Zhao, Xin Zhao, Hua-mao Jiang, Ke-qiang Huang, Zhi-jie Li Oncotarget.2017; 8(14): 23603. CrossRef
The clinicopathological and prognostic significances of CDC73 expression in cancers: a bioinformatics analysis Hua-Chuan Zheng, Bao-Cheng Gong, Shuang Zhao Oncotarget.2017; 8(56): 95270. CrossRef
Significance of Parafibromin Expression in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas Inju Cho, Mija Lee, Sharon Lim, Ran Hong Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2016; 50(4): 264. CrossRef
Background Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) and adenoid basal carcinoma (ABC) are rare in the uterine cervix. ACC is more aggressive than ABC, thus accurate differential diagnosis is important. In this study, we identified cytologic features useful in distinguishing these two tumors for diagnosis. Methods: Three cases of ACC and five cases of ABC were selected for this study. Cervicovaginal smear slides were reviewed retrospectively, and the area, circumference, major axis, and minor axis of nuclei were measured using an image analyzer. Results: ACC displayed three-dimensional clusters with a small acini pattern. ABC displayed peripheral palisading without an acini pattern. The nuclei of ACC were more irregular and angulated than those of ABC, and the former showed a coarsely granular chromatin pattern. The nucleic area, circumference, major axis, and minor axis were 18.556±8.665 µm2, 23.320±11.412 µm, 5.664±1.537 µm, and 4.127±1.107 µm in ACC and 11.017±4.440 µm2, 15.920±5.664 µm, 4.612±1.025 µm, and 3.088±0.762 µm in the cases of ABC. All measured values showed statistically significant difference (p < .001). Conclusions: Although the nuclei of both of these tumor types were oval shaped, inferred from the ratio of minor axis to major axis (0.728 in ACC and 0.669 in ABC), the area of nuclei was approximately 1.7 times larger in ACC than in ABC. Distinguishing nucleic features, including area, morphology, and chromatin pattern, may be helpful in making a correct diagnosis.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Adenoid basal carcinoma of the uterine cervix Anas Mohamed, Tesfalem Korga, Ahlam Ali, Javier Laurini International Journal of Gynecological Cancer.2025; : 101873. CrossRef
Adenoid Basal Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix: A Case Report Tatsuya Kanuma, Keiko Kigure, Tosio Nishimura, Yuji Ibuki, Shigeru Tsuchida, Harumi Kamiyama, Misa Iijima, Kazuto Nakamura The KITAKANTO Medical Journal.2016; 66(1): 11. CrossRef
We report a unique case of a 4-year-old girl with an intriguing fibrohistiocytic tumour. Magnetic resonance imaging scans showed a dural mass of variegated intensity compressing the left occipital pole and apparently extending toward the superior sagittal sinus. Grossly, the cut surface of the surgical specimen was yellow, pale, and soft with reddish kernel-like crusts. Histologically, the yellow areas resembled cholesterol granulomas with widespread coagulative necrosis, cholesterol clefts, powdery calcification, foreign body-type giant cells, and foamy macrophages, while the scattered red spots contained numerous multinucleated giant cells of foreign-body and Touton types, the former with amphophilic to slightly eosinophilic cytoplasm. Immunoperoxidase reactions confirmed the expression of histiocytic markers and vimentin. As far as we know, no tumour displaying these peculiar morphological features has yet been described.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Reticulohistiocytoses: a revision of the full spectrum A. Bonometti, E. Berti Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology.2020; 34(8): 1684. CrossRef
A 39-year-old man infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was admitted to our hospital because of sudden onset of chest pain. Chest radiography revealed pneumothorax of the right lung. Computed tomographic scans disclosed a 5.8-cm-sized emphysematous bulla in the right middle lobe of the lung. Histologically, the wedge-resected lung showed medium to large atypical cells within the bullous cavity of the Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, without solid mass formation. These atypical cells were confirmed to be large B-cell lymphoma, Epstein-Barr virus–positive and human herpesvirus 8–negative. Therefore, this case was not diagnosed as primary effusion lymphoma, but effusion-based lymphoma arising in an emphysematous cavity of an HIV-infected patient. This type of effusion-based lymphoma has never been reported, and, although rare, it should be noted in order to clinically diagnose this lymphoma.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Primary Effusion Lymphoma: A Timely Review on the Association with HIV, HHV8, and EBV Chih-Yi Liu, Bo-Jung Chen, Shih-Sung Chuang Diagnostics.2022; 12(3): 713. CrossRef
Human herpesvirus 8-negative effusion-based large B-cell lymphoma: a distinct entity with unique clinicopathologic characteristics Savanah D. Gisriel, Ji Yuan, Ryan C. Braunberger, Danielle L.V. Maracaja, Xueyan Chen, Xiaojun Wu, Jenna McCracken, Mingyi Chen, Yi Xie, Laura E. Brown, Peng Li, Yi Zhou, Tarsheen Sethi, Austin McHenry, Ronald G. Hauser, Nathan Paulson, Haiming Tang, Eric Modern Pathology.2022; 35(10): 1411. CrossRef
Age and CD20 Expression Are Significant Prognostic Factors in Human Herpes Virus-8-negative Effusion-based Lymphoma Tomomi Kubota, Yosuke Sasaki, Eisuke Shiozawa, Masafumi Takimoto, Tsunekazu Hishima, Ja-Mun Chong American Journal of Surgical Pathology.2018; 42(12): 1607. CrossRef
We report a rare case of oncocytic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with tubulopapillary growth in the background of tuberculous end-stage kidney disease. Histology of the renal mass consisted of oncocytic cells forming solid, thin tubules and rare papillae. The tumor had abundant eosinophilic oncocytic cells containing occasional cytoplasmic Mallory body–like hyaline globules and a tiny focus of clear cells with intervening mature fat. Both the oncocytic cells and clear cells were immunoreactive for a-methylacyl-CoA racemase, vimentin, pancytokeratin, and CD10, and negative for transcription factor E3, CD15, human melanoma black 45, and c-kit. Mallory body–like hyaline globules were positive for CAM 5.2 and periodic acid–Schiff with or without diastase. Ultrastructurally, the tumor cells had abundant cytoplasmic mitochondria. The present case is a rare case of oncocytic RCC with tubulopapillary growth pattern. The case is unique in that the tumor was mixed with fat component, which is not common in RCC and thus can lead to misdiagnosis.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Oncocytic papillary renal cell carcinoma (OPRCC): 2 case report and literature review Yanchen Wang, Lihui Guan, Yaming Liu, Yuxuan Liu, Xiaoyan Guo, Yaofei Sun Frontiers in Oncology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Fertility preservation of polypoid endometriosis: Case series and literature review Sayuri Miyoshi, Ken Yamaguchi, Yoshitsugu Chigusa, Masumi Sunada, Koji Yamanoi, Akihito Horie, Junzo Hamanishi, Eiji Kondoh, Masaki Mandai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research.2022; 48(2): 502. CrossRef
A case of polypoid endometriosis mimicking advanced ovarian carcinoma with rapid growth, invasion, and dissemination Hiroyuki Yazawa, Riho Yazawa, Kaoru Fukuda, Miki Ohara FUKUSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE.2022; 68(3): 183. CrossRef
Polypoid endometriosis: a mimic of malignancy Soleen Ghafoor, Yulia Lakhman, Kay J. Park, Iva Petkovska Abdominal Radiology.2020; 45(6): 1776. CrossRef
Isolated Adult Gastrointestinal Tract Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis—Report of Two Rare Patients with Review of Literature Ekta Jain, Eric Ollila, Fatme Ghandour, Abrar Alghamdi, Samuel Borak, Sameer Al Diffalha International Journal of Surgical Pathology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Isolated Langerhans cell histiocytosis in the stomach of adults: four-case series and literature review Jianmin Zhao, Yanlei Li, Yanlin Zhang, Xue Mei, Wei Liu, Yinghong Li Journal of Hematopathology.2024; 17(2): 63. CrossRef
Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in Patients With Localized Gastric Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis: A Case Series Tae-Se Kim, Soomin Ahn, Yang Won Min, Hyuk Lee, Jun Haeng Lee, Poong-Lyul Rhee, Jae J. Kim, Byung-Hoon Min The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research.2024; 24(2): 175. CrossRef
Isolated Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the stomach in adults: An analysis of clinicopathologic characteristics and molecular genetics Ruinuan Wu, Yali Zhao, Xikang Wu, Huihui Gui, Xia Liu, Zhaohui Liu Medicine.2024; 103(51): e40950. CrossRef
Unifocal Gastric Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis in a Child—A Unique Case to Remember Bhaswati C. Acharyya, Mandira Roy, Hema Chakraborty JPGN Reports.2022; 3(2): e192. CrossRef
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis with the Synchronous Invasion of Stomach and Colon in an Adult Patient: A Case Report Seong Je Kim, Se In Hah, Ji Yoon Kwak, Jung Woo Choi, Hyun Chin Cho, Chang Yoon Ha, Woon Tae Jung, Ok Jae Lee, Chang Min Lee The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 80(3): 149. CrossRef
Gastrointestinal Langerhans cell histiocytosis with unifocal, single‐system involvement in adults: Cases report and literature review Li Wang, Fang Yang, Yong Ding, Lixia Lu, Haili Li, Yangyang Cui, Lu Lu, Xiaohan Shen, Rong Ge Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Upper Gastrointestinal Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis: A Report of 2 Adult Cases and a Literature Review Yui Matsuoka, Yoshiki Iemura, Masakazu Fujimoto, Shinsuke Shibuya, Atsushi Yamada, Shigehiko Fujii, Toshihiro Kusaka, Takero Shindo, Sachiko Minamiguchi, Hironori Haga International Journal of Surgical Pathology.2021; 29(5): 550. CrossRef
Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the gastrointestinal tract Aoife J. McCarthy, Madiha Emran Soofi, Imaad Mujeeb, Runjan Chetty Diagnostic Histopathology.2018; 24(4): 154. CrossRef