- Current status of cytopathology practice in Korea: impact of the coronavirus pandemic on cytopathology practice
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Soon Auck Hong, Haeyoen Jung, Sung Sun Kim, Min-Sun Jin, Jung-Soo Pyo, Ji Yun Jeong, Younghee Choi, Gyungyub Gong, Yosep Chong
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J Pathol Transl Med. 2022;56(6):361-369. Published online October 27, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2022.09.21
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Abstract
PDF Supplementary Material
- Background
The Continuous Quality Improvement program for cytopathology in 2020 was completed during the coronavirus pandemic. In this study, we report the result of the quality improvement program.
Methods Data related to cytopathology practice from each institute were collected and processed at the web-based portal. The proficiency test was conducted using glass slides and whole-slide images (WSIs). Evaluation of the adequacy of gynecology (GYN) slides from each institution and submission of case glass slides and WSIs for the next quality improvement program were performed.
Results A total of 214 institutions participated in the annual cytopathology survey in 2020. The number of entire cytopathology specimens was 8,220,650, a reduction of 19.0% from the 10,111,755 specimens evaluated in 2019. Notably, the number of respiratory cytopathology specimens, including sputum and bronchial washing/ brushing significantly decreased by 86.9% from 2019, which could be attributed to the global pandemic of coronavirus disease. The ratio of cases with atypical squamous cells to squamous intraepithelial lesions was 4.10. All participating institutions passed the proficiency test and the evaluation of adequacy of GYN slides.
Conclusions Through the Continuous Quality Improvement program, the effect of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, manifesting with a reduction in the number of cytologic examinations, especially in respiratory-related specimen has been identified. The Continuous Quality Improvement Program of the Korean Society for Cytopathology can serve as the gold standard to evaluate the current status of cytopathology practice in Korea.
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- A stepwise approach to fine needle aspiration cytology of lymph nodes
Yosep Chong, Gyeongsin Park, Hee Jeong Cha, Hyun-Jung Kim, Chang Suk Kang, Jamshid Abdul-Ghafar, Seung-Sook Lee Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2023; 57(4): 196. CrossRef - Diagnostic proficiency test using digital cytopathology and comparative assessment of whole slide images of cytologic samples for quality assurance program in Korea
Yosep Chong, Soon Auck Hong, Hoon Kyu Oh, Soo Jin Jung, Bo-Sung Kim, Ji Yun Jeong, Ho-Chang Lee, Gyungyub Gong Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2023; 57(5): 251. CrossRef
- Yes-Associated Protein Expression Is Correlated to the Differentiation of Prostate Adenocarcinoma
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Myung-Giun Noh, Sung Sun Kim, Eu Chang Hwang, Dong Deuk Kwon, Chan Choi
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J Pathol Transl Med. 2017;51(4):365-373. Published online June 9, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2017.05.04
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Abstract
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- Background
Yes-associated protein (YAP) in the Hippo signaling pathway is a growth control pathway that regulates cell proliferation and stem cell functions. Abnormal regulation of YAP was reported in human cancers including liver, lung, breast, skin, colon, and ovarian cancer. However, the function of YAP is not known in prostate adenocarcinoma. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of YAP in tumorigenesis, differentiation, and prognosis of prostate adenocarcinoma.
Methods The nuclear and cytoplasmic expression of YAP was examined in 188 cases of prostate adenocarcinoma using immunohistochemistry. YAP expression levels were evaluated in the nucleus and cytoplasm of the prostate adenocarcinoma and the adjacent normal prostate tissue. The presence of immunopositive tumor cells was evaluated and interpreted in comparison with the patients’ clinicopathologic data.
Results YAP expression levels were not significantly different between normal epithelial cells and prostate adenocarcinoma. However, YAP expression level was significantly higher in carcinomas with a high Gleason grades (8–10) than in carcinomas with a low Gleason grades (6–7) (p < .01). There was no statistical correlation between YAP expression and stage, age, prostate-specific antigen level, and tumor volume. Biochemical recurrence (BCR)–free survival was significantly lower in patients with high YAP expressing cancers (p = .02). However high YAP expression was not an independent prognostic factor for BCR in the Cox proportional hazards model.
Conclusions The results suggested that YAP is not associated with prostate adenocarcinoma development, but it may be associated with the differentiation of the adenocarcinoma. YAP was not associated with BCR.
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Jan Vrbský, Vladimir Vinarský, Ana Rubina Perestrelo, Jorge Oliver De La Cruz, Fabiana Martino, Antonio Pompeiano, Valerio Izzi, Ota Hlinomaz, Vladimir Rotrekl, Marius Sudol, Stefania Pagliari, Giancarlo Forte Genomics.2021; 113(3): 1349. CrossRef - Up regulation of the Hippo signalling effector YAP1 is linked to early biochemical recurrence in prostate cancers
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- Hybrid Granular Cell Tumor/Perineurioma
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Sung Sun Kim, Yoo Duk Choi, Jae Hyuk Lee, Chan Choi, Chang Soo Park
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Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(6):409-412. Published online December 31, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.6.409
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Sung Sun Kim, Yoo Duk Choi, Jae Hyuk Lee, Chan Choi
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Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(5):375-378. Published online October 27, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.5.375
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