- A Multi-institutional Study of Prevalence and Clinicopathologic Features of Non-invasive Follicular Thyroid Neoplasm with Papillary-like Nuclear Features (NIFTP) in Korea
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Ja Yeong Seo, Ji Hyun Park, Ju Yeon Pyo, Yoon Jin Cha, Chan Kwon Jung, Dong Eun Song, Jeong Ja Kwak, So Yeon Park, Hee Young Na, Jang-Hee Kim, Jae Yeon Seok, Hee Sung Kim, Soon Won Hong
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J Pathol Transl Med. 2019;53(6):378-385. Published online October 21, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2019.09.18
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Abstract
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- Background
In the present multi-institutional study, the prevalence and clinicopathologic characteristics of non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP) were evaluated among Korean patients who underwent thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).
Methods Data from 18,819 patients with PTC from eight university hospitals between January 2012 and February 2018 were retrospectively evaluated. Pathology reports of all PTCs and slides of potential NIFTP cases were reviewed. The strict criterion of no papillae was applied for the diagnosis of NIFTP. Due to assumptions regarding misclassification of NIFTP as non-PTC tumors, the lower boundary of NIFTP prevalence among PTCs was estimated. Mutational analysis for BRAF and three RAS isoforms was performed in 27 randomly selected NIFTP cases.
Results The prevalence of NIFTP was 1.3% (238/18,819) of all PTCs when the same histologic criteria were applied for NIFTP regardless of the tumor size but decreased to 0.8% (152/18,819) when tumors ≥1 cm in size were included. The mean follow-up was 37.7 months and no patient with NIFTP had evidence of lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, or disease recurrence during the follow-up period. A difference in prevalence of NIFTP before and after NIFTP introduction was not observed. BRAFV600E mutation was not found in NIFTP. The mutation rate for the three RAS genes was 55.6% (15/27).
Conclusions The low prevalence and indolent clinical outcome of NIFTP in Korea was confirmed using the largest number of cases to date. The introduction of NIFTP may have a small overall impact in Korean practice.
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Citations
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- Case report & review: Bilateral NIFTP harboring concomitant HRAS and KRAS mutation: Report of an unusual case and literature review
Marianna Rita Brogna, Francesca Collina, Maria Grazia Chiofalo, Debora De Bartolo, Angela Montone, Maria Rosaria Schiano, Michele Del Sesto, Nubia Pizza, Gerardo Ferrara Molecular Carcinogenesis.2024; 63(12): 2273. CrossRef - Non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP): what do we need to know?
Andrés Coca-Pelaz, Juan P. Rodrigo, Abbas Agaimy, Dana M. Hartl, Göran Stenman, Vincent Vander Poorten, Antti A. Mäkitie, Mark Zafereo, Karthik N. Rao, Gregory W. Randolph, Alessandra Rinaldo, Alfio Ferlito Virchows Archiv.2024; 485(6): 977. CrossRef - Study of non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasm: A borderline entity
Rupali Bavikar, Ruchi S. Randive, Anubhaw Verma, Madhuri Singh, Vidya Viswanathan, Arpana Dharwadkar Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics.2024; 20(5): 1365. CrossRef - Analysis of a pre-2017 follicular variant papillary thyroid carcinoma cohort reclassified as noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like features (NIFTP): an 11-year retrospective single institution experience
Shaham Beg, Sana Irfan Khan, Isabella Cui, Theresa Scognamiglio, Rema Rao Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology.2023; 12(2): 112. CrossRef - Noninvasive Follicular Thyroid Neoplasm With Papillary-Like Nuclear Features: What a Surgeon Should Know
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Bayan A. Alzumaili, Lauren N. Krumeich, Reagan Collins, Timothy Kravchenko, Emad I. Ababneh, Adam S. Fisch, William C. Faquin, Vania Nosé, Maria Martinez-Lage, Gregory W. Randolph, Rajshri M. Gartland, Carrie C. Lubitz, Peter M. Sadow Thyroid.2023; 33(5): 566. CrossRef - Clinical-Pathological and Molecular Evaluation of 451 NIFTP Patients from a Single Referral Center
Paola Vignali, Agnese Proietti, Elisabetta Macerola, Anello Marcello Poma, Liborio Torregrossa, Clara Ugolini, Alessio Basolo, Antonio Matrone, Teresa Rago, Ferruccio Santini, Rossella Elisei, Gabriele Materazzi, Fulvio Basolo Cancers.2022; 14(2): 420. CrossRef - Noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features: its updated diagnostic criteria, preoperative cytologic diagnoses and impact on the risk of malignancy
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- The Use of the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology in Korea: A Nationwide Multicenter Survey by the Korean Society of Endocrine Pathologists
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Mimi Kim, Hyo Jin Park, Hye Sook Min, Hyeong Ju Kwon, Chan Kwon Jung, Seoung Wan Chae, Hyun Ju Yoo, Yoo Duk Choi, Mi Ja Lee, Jeong Ja Kwak, Dong Eun Song, Dong Hoon Kim, Hye Kyung Lee, Ji Yeon Kim, Sook Hee Hong, Jang Sihn Sohn, Hyun Seung Lee, So Yeon Park, Soon Won Hong, Mi Kyung Shin
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J Pathol Transl Med. 2017;51(4):410-417. Published online June 14, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2017.04.05
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- Background
The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) has standardized the reporting of thyroid cytology specimens. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the nationwide usage of TBSRTC and assess the malignancy rates in each category of TBSRTC in Korea.
Methods Questionnaire surveys were used for data collection on the fine needle aspiration (FNA) of thyroid nodules at 74 institutes in 2012. The incidences and follow-up malignancy rates of each category diagnosed from January to December, 2011, in each institute were also collected and analyzed.
Results Sixty out of 74 institutes answering the surveys reported the results of thyroid FNA in accordance with TBSRTC. The average malignancy rates for resected cases in 15 institutes were as follows: nondiagnostic, 45.6%; benign, 16.5%; atypical of undetermined significance, 68.8%; suspicious for follicular neoplasm (SFN), 30.2%; suspicious for malignancy, 97.5%; malignancy, 99.7%.
Conclusions More than 80% of Korean institutes were using TBSRTC as of 2012. All malignancy rates other than the SFN and malignancy categories were higher than those reported by other countries. Therefore, the guidelines for treating patients with thyroid nodules in Korea should be revisited based on the malignancy rates reported in this study.
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