- Thyroid Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology Practice in Korea
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Yoon Jin Cha, Ju Yeon Pyo, SoonWon Hong, Jae Yeon Seok, Kyung-Ju Kim, Jee-Young Han, Jeong Mo Bae, Hyeong Ju Kwon, Yeejeong Kim, Kyueng-Whan Min, Soonae Oak, Sunhee Chang
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J Pathol Transl Med. 2017;51(6):521-527. Published online October 11, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2017.09.26
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- We reviewed the current status of thyroid fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in Korea. Thyroid aspiration biopsy was first introduced in Korea in 1977. Currently, radiologists aspirate the thyroid nodule under the guidance of ultrasonography, and cytologic interpretation is only legally approved when a cytopathologist makes the diagnosis. In 2008, eight thyroid-related societies came together to form the Korean Thyroid Association. The Korean Society for Cytopathology and the endocrine pathology study group of the Korean Society for Pathologists have been updating the cytologic diagnostic guidelines. The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology was first introduced in 2009, and has been used by up to 94% of institutions by 2016. The average diagnosis rates are as follows for each category: I (12.4%), II (57.9%), III (10.4%), IV (2.9%), V (3.7%), and VI (12.7%). The malignancy rates in surgical cases are as follows for each category: I (28.7%), II (27.8%), III (50.6%), IV (52.3%), V (90.7%), and VI (100.0%). Liquid-based cytology has been used since 2010, and it was utilized by 68% of institutions in 2016. The categorization of thyroid lesions into “atypia of undetermined significance” or “follicular lesion of undetermined significance” is necessary to draw consensus in our society. Immunocytochemistry for galectin-3 and BRAF is used. Additionally, a molecular test for BRAF in thyroid FNACs is actively used. Core biopsies were performed in only 44% of institutions. Even the institutions that perform core biopsies only perform them for less than 3% of all FNACs. However, only 5% of institutions performed core biopsies up to three times more than FNAC.
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Citations
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- State of the art of thyroid pathology: FNA diagnostic accuracy in an intermediate center in Ibagué
Daniel Javier Velez Bohorquez, Nohora Bibiana Varon Arce, Sandra Milena Tellez Olaya, Sebastian Camilo Mora Garcia, Anggi Margarita Velez Bohorquez, Mabel Elena Bohorquez Lozano Universitas Médica.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The Asian Thyroid Working Group, from 2017 to 2023
Kennichi Kakudo, Chan Kwon Jung, Zhiyan Liu, Mitsuyoshi Hirokawa, Andrey Bychkov, Huy Gia Vuong, Somboon Keelawat, Radhika Srinivasan, Jen-Fan Hang, Chiung-Ru Lai Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2023; 57(6): 289. CrossRef - Diagnostic value of thyroid imaging reporting and data system combined with BRAFV600E mutation analysis in Bethesda categories III–V thyroid nodules
Liuxi Wu, Hua Shu, Wenqin Chen, Yingqian Gao, Ya Yuan, Xiao Li, Wenjuan Lu, Xinhua Ye, Hongyan Deng Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Contribution of cytologic examination to diagnosis of poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma
Na Rae Kim, Jae Yeon Seok, Yoo Seung Chung, Joon Hyop Lee, Dong Hae Chung Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2020; 54(2): 171. CrossRef - Systematic thyroid screening in myotonic dystrophy: link between thyroid volume and insulin resistance
Adrien Ben Hamou, Stéphanie Espiard, Christine Do Cao, Miriam Ladsous, Camille Loyer, Alexandre Moerman, Samuel Boury, Maéva Kyheng, Claire-Marie Dhaenens, Vincent Tiffreau, Pascal Pigny, Gilles Lebuffe, Robert Caiazzo, Sébastien Aubert, Marie Christine V Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - The History of Korean Thyroid Pathology
Soon Won Hong, Chan Kwon Jung International Journal of Thyroidology.2018; 11(1): 15. CrossRef - BRAFV600E Mutation is a Strong Preoperative Indicator for Predicting Malignancy in Thyroid Nodule Patients with Atypia of Undetermined Significance Identified by Fine Needle Aspiration
Hye Rang Choi, Bo-Yoon Choi, Jae Hoon Cho, Young Chang Lim Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.2018; 61(11): 600. CrossRef - The Usefulness of Immunocytochemistry of CD56 in Determining Malignancy from Indeterminate Thyroid Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology
Hyunseo Cha, Ju Yeon Pyo, Soon Won Hong Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2018; 52(6): 404. CrossRef - Thyroid FNA cytology in Asian practice—Active surveillance for indeterminate thyroid nodules reduces overtreatment of thyroid carcinomas
K. Kakudo, M. Higuchi, M. Hirokawa, S. Satoh, C. K. Jung, A. Bychkov Cytopathology.2017; 28(6): 455. CrossRef - The Use of Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) Cytology in Patients with Thyroid Nodules in Asia: A Brief Overview of Studies from the Working Group of Asian Thyroid FNA Cytology
Chan Kwon Jung, SoonWon Hong, Andrey Bychkov, Kennichi Kakudo Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2017; 51(6): 571. CrossRef
- Cytological Findings of the Micropapillary Variant of Urothelial Carcinoma: A Comparison with Typical High-Grade Urothelial Carcinoma
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Kyu-Ho Kim, Chang-Hwan Choi, Jee-Young Han, Lucia Kim, Suk-Jin Choi, In-Suh Park, Joon-Mee Kim, Young-Chae Chu
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Korean J Pathol. 2013;47(4):365-371. Published online August 26, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2013.47.4.365
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6,939
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- Background
Micropapillary variant of urothelial carcinoma (MPUC) showed distinct pathologic features and aggressive behavior. The cytologic findings of MPUC are still indistinct. In this study, we evaluated the cytological findings of MPUC compared with those of high-grade urothelial carcinoma (HGUC). MethodsThe voided urine cytology of 8 cases of MPUC and 8 cases of HGUC was reviewed. Following cytological parameters were evaluated: cellularity, background, number of small, tight papillary clusters, small acinar structure, scattered single cells, cytoplasmic features, nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio, nuclear pleomorphism, nuclear membrane irregularity, hyperchromasia, chromatin pattern and nucleoli. ResultsCompared to that of HGUC, cytology of MPUC showed large numbers of small, tight papillary clusters, small acinar structure, few numbers of single cells, and hyperchromatic nuclei. Other parameters were similar between the two groups; both groups showed similar cellularity, dense or vacuolated cytoplasm, moderate to severe nuclear pleomorphism, irregular nuclear membrane, coarse granular chromatin, and small and prominent nucleoli. ConclusionsThe urine cytology of MPUCs showed smaller and tighter papillary cell clusters, more small acinar structures, fewer numbers of scattered single cells, and more hyperchromatic nuclei than that of HGUC. These features can help to distinguish MPUC and HGUC and offer an early cytological diagnosis of MPUC.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Cytologic features of micropapillary variant urothelial carcinoma in urinary tract cytology: Case series and review of literature
Nancy Y. Greenland, Yue Peng, Poonam Vohra, Z. Laura Tabatabai Diagnostic Cytopathology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Cyto-histo correlations of plasmacytoid and micropapillary variants of high-grade urothelial carcinoma: do they fit well in The Paris System for reporting urinary cytology?
Liye Suo, Ivonne Vega, Michael Thrall Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology.2021; 10(1): 20. CrossRef - A case report of urothelial carcinoma with combined micropapillary and plasmacytoid morphology in the urinary bladder
Sanghui Park, Min‐Sun Cho, Kwang Hyun Kim Diagnostic Cytopathology.2016; 44(2): 124. CrossRef - Two cases with the micropapillary variant of urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder
Akiko KAGOTANI, Mitsuaki ISHIDA, Muneo IWAI, Nozomi IWAMOTO, Nozomi KASUGA, Yuji HAYASHI, Yoshimitsu MIYAHIRA, Ryoji KUSHIMA The Journal of the Japanese Society of Clinical Cytology.2016; 55(3): 165. CrossRef
- Cytologic Findings of Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Urethra: A Case Report
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Jee-Young Han, Kyu-Ho Kim, Lucia Kim, Suk-Jin Choi, In-Suh Park, Joon-Mee Kim, Young-Chae Chu, Sang-Min Yoon
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Korean J Pathol. 2012;46(2):210-214. Published online April 25, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.2.210
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8,698
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Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the urethra is a rare disease entity with an uncertain histogenesis. Here, we present a case of primary clear cell adenocarcinoma of the female urethra with its cytological findings. A 54-year-old woman presented with a painless gross hematuria lasting 3 months. On vaginal sonography, there was a sausage-like, elongated mass in the urethra, measuring 3.8×4.3 cm. The voided urine cytology revealed small clusters of rounded or papillary cells. The necrotic debris and inflammatory cells were present within some clusters of tumor cells. These tumor cells were enlarged and had abundant clear or granular cytoplasm with cytoplasmic vacuoles. The nucleus was granular and contained vesicular chromatin with prominent nucleoli. The hobnail cells and hyaline globules were also present as in a histologic section. The histologic findings were compatible with clear cell adenocarcinoma. The tumor showed distinctive cytological features. Cytologically, however, it is necessary to make a differential diagnosis from other adenocarcinoma or high-grade urothelial carcinoma.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Cytological and histological findings of upper tract mucinous urothelial carcinoma with clear cell component: A case report and review of literature
Go Kobayashi, Naohiro Uraoka, Kazuhiro Sentani, Jun Shibata, Ryosuke Nobuhiro, Yoichi Saito, Daiki Taniyama, Masanori Hanamoto, Hiroyuki Nose, Naohide Oue Diagnostic Cytopathology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Presentación de reporte de caso: adenocarcinoma de célula clara de uretra
Nataly González, Yuly Ramirez, Jose Szelezsán, Daniel Rojas Revista Urología Colombiana / Colombian Urology Journal.2018; 27(02): 191. CrossRef - Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Urethra: Review of the Literature
Anthony Kodzo-Grey Venyo International Journal of Surgical Oncology.2015; 2015: 1. CrossRef
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