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Distinctive morphological and molecular features of urothelial carcinoma with an inverted growth pattern
Francesca Sanguedolce, Beppe Calò, Marco Chirico, Ugo Falagario, Gian Maria Busetto, Magda Zanelli, Alessandra Bisagni, Maurizio Zizzo, Stefano Ascani, Giuseppe Carrieri, Luigi Cormio
J Pathol Transl Med. 2021;55(4):239-246.   Published online June 14, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2021.04.20
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Urothelial carcinoma with an inverted growth pattern (UC-IGP) is a peculiar entity within the spectrum of urothelial lesions. While efforts have been made over the last few decades to unravel its carcinogenesis and relationship with conventional urothelial carcinoma, the exact classification of inverted urothelial lesions is a matter of debate. The morphological features of UC-IGP pose several issues in differential diagnosis with other mostly benign lesions. Various techniques, including immunohistochemistry, UroVysion, and many molecular methods, have been employed to study the exact nature of this lesion. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the morphological and immunophenotypical aspects of UC-IGP. Moreover, we present and discuss the immunohistochemical and molecular markers involved in diagnosis and prognosis of UC-IGP lesions.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • HER2 Expression in Bladder Cancer: A Focused View on Its Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Predictive Role
    Francesca Sanguedolce, Magda Zanelli, Andrea Palicelli, Alessandra Bisagni, Maurizio Zizzo, Stefano Ascani, Maria Carmela Pedicillo, Angelo Cormio, Ugo Giovanni Falagario, Giuseppe Carrieri, Luigi Cormio
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(4): 3720.     CrossRef
  • Proteomic-Based Machine Learning Analysis Reveals PYGB as a Novel Immunohistochemical Biomarker to Distinguish Inverted Urothelial Papilloma From Low-Grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma With Inverted Growth
    Minsun Jung, Cheol Lee, Dohyun Han, Kwangsoo Kim, Sunah Yang, Ilias P. Nikas, Kyung Chul Moon, Hyeyoon Kim, Min Ji Song, Bohyun Kim, Hyebin Lee, Han Suk Ryu
    Frontiers in Oncology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef

J Pathol Transl Med : Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine