Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine

Kyung Un Choi

5 Articles

Continuous quality improvement program and its results of Korean Society for Cytopathology: Yoo-Duk Choi, Hoon-Kyu Oh, Su-Jin Kim, Kyung-Hee Kim, Yun-Kyung Lee, Bo-Sung Kim, Eun-Jeong Jang, Yoon-Jung Choi, Eun-Kyung Han, Dong-Hoon Kim, Younghee Choi, Chan-Kwon Jung, Sung-Nam Kim, Kyueng-Whan Min, Seok-Jin Yoon, Hun-Kyung Lee, Kyung Un Choi, Hye Kyoung Yoon; J Pathol Transl Med. 2020;54(3):246-252. Published online April 15, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2020.02.22

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Background
Since 1995, the Korean Society for Cytopathology has overseen the Continuous Quality Improvement program for cytopathology laboratories. The Committee of Quality Improvement has carried out an annual survey of cytology data for each laboratory and set standards for proficiency tests. Methods: Evaluations were conducted four times per year from 2008 to 2018 and comprised statistics regarding cytology diagnoses of previous years, proficiency tests using cytology slides provided by the committee, assessment of adequacy of gynecology (GYN) cytology slides, and submission of cytology slides for proficiency tests. Results: A total of 206 institutes participated in 2017, and the results were as follows. The number of cytology tests increased from year to year. The ratio of liquid-based cytology in GYN gradually decreased, as most of the GYN cytology had been performed at commercial laboratories. The distribution of GYN diagnoses demonstrated nearly 3.0% as atypical squamous cells. The rate for squamous cell carcinoma was less than 0.02%. The atypical squamous cell/squamous intraepithelial lesion ratio was about 3:1 and showed an upward trend. The major discordant rate of cytology-histology in GYN cytology was less than 1%. The proficiency test maintained a major discordant rate less than 2%. The rate of inappropriate specimens for GYN cytology slides gradually decreased. Conclusions: The Continuous Quality Improvement program should be included in quality assurance programs. Moreover, these data can contribute to development of national cancer examination guidelines and facilitate cancer prevention and treatment.

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Diagnostic proficiency test using digital cytopathology and comparative assessment of whole slide images of cytologic samples for quality assurance program in Korea
Yosep Chong, Soon Auck Hong, Hoon Kyu Oh, Soo Jin Jung, Bo-Sung Kim, Ji Yun Jeong, Ho-Chang Lee, Gyungyub Gong
Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2023; 57(5): 251. CrossRef
Re-Increasing Trends in Thyroid Cancer Incidence after a Short Period of Decrease in Korea: Reigniting the Debate on Ultrasound Screening
Chan Kwon Jung, Ja Seong Bae, Young Joo Park
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2022; 37(5): 816. CrossRef
Current status of cytopathology practice in Korea: impact of the coronavirus pandemic on cytopathology practice
Soon Auck Hong, Haeyoen Jung, Sung Sun Kim, Min-Sun Jin, Jung-Soo Pyo, Ji Yun Jeong, Younghee Choi, Gyungyub Gong, Yosep Chong
Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2022; 56(6): 361. CrossRef

Prognostic Significance of CD109 Expression in Patients with Ovarian Epithelial Cancer: So Young Kim, Kyung Un Choi, Chungsu Hwang, Hyung Jung Lee, Jung Hee Lee, Dong Hoon Shin, Jee Yeon Kim, Mee Young Sol, Jae Ho Kim, Ki Hyung Kim, Dong Soo Suh, Byung Su Kwon; J Pathol Transl Med. 2019;53(4):244-252. Published online May 2, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2019.04.16

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Abstract PDF

Background
Ovarian epithelial cancer (OEC) is the second-most common gynecologic malignancy. CD109 expression is elevated in human tumor cell lines and carcinomas. A previous study showed that CD109 expression is elevated in human tumor cell lines and CD109 plays a role in cancer progression. Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether CD109 is expressed in OEC and can be useful in predicting the prognosis.
Methods
Immunohistochemical staining for CD109 and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction was performed. Then we compared CD109 expression and chemoresistance, overall survival, and recurrence-free survival of OEC patients. Chemoresistance was evaluated by dividing into good-response group and poor-response group by the time to recurrence after chemotherapy.
Results
CD109 expression was associated with overall survival (p = .020), but not recurrence-free survival (p = .290). CD109 expression was not an independent risk factor for overall survival due to its reliability (hazard ratio, 1.58; p = .160; 95% confidence interval, 0.82 to 3.05), although we found that CD109 positivity was related to chemoresistance. The poor-response group showed higher rates of CD109 expression than the good-response group (93.8% vs 66.7%, p = .047). Also, the CD109 mRNA expression level was 2.88 times higher in the poor-response group as compared to the good-response group (p = .001).
Conclusions
Examining the CD109 expression in patients with OEC may be helpful in predicting survival and chemotherapeutic effect.

Citations

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Advances in the Study of CD109 in Tumors
平慧周
Medical Diagnosis.2024; 14(02): 167. CrossRef
Identification of CD109 in the extracellular vesicles derived from ovarian cancer stem-like cells
Ye Eun Kim, Jun Se Kim, Min Joo Shin, Seo Yul Lee, Dae Kyoung Kim, Nam-Kyung Lee, Yang Woo Kwon, Kyung-Un Choi, Dong-Soo Suh, Byoung Soo Kim, Sanghwa Jeong, Jae Ho Kim
BMB Reports.2024; 57(12): 527. CrossRef
CD109 Promotes Drug Resistance in A2780 Ovarian Cancer Cells by Regulating the STAT3-NOTCH1 Signaling Axis
Jun Se Kim, Min Joo Shin, Seo Yul Lee, Dae Kyoung Kim, Kyung-Un Choi, Dong-Soo Suh, Dayea Kim, Jae Ho Kim
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(12): 10306. CrossRef
CD109 facilitates progression and 5-fluorouracil resistance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Zhenwei Zhu, Fang Zhou, Cheng Mao
Materials Express.2022; 12(9): 1189. CrossRef
Usefulness of CD109 expression as a prognostic biomarker in patients with cancer
Hyun Min Koh, Hyun Ju Lee, Dong Chul Kim
Medicine.2021; 100(11): e25006. CrossRef
Serum CD109 levels reflect the node metastasis status in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Sumitaka Hagiwara, Eiichi Sasaki, Yasuhisa Hasegawa, Hidenori Suzuki, Daisuke Nishikawa, Shintaro Beppu, Hoshino Terada, Michi Sawabe, Masahide Takahashi, Nobuhiro Hanai
Cancer Medicine.2021; 10(4): 1335. CrossRef

The Role of TWIST in Ovarian Epithelial Cancers: Kyungbin Kim, Eun Young Park, Man Soo Yoon, Dong Soo Suh, Ki Hyung Kim, Jeong Hee Lee, Dong Hoon Shin, Jee Yeon Kim, Mee Young Sol, Kyung Un Choi; Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(4):283-291. Published online August 26, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.4.283

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Abstract PDF

Background

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is associated with tumor hypoxia. EMT is regulated, in part, by the action of TWIST, which inhibits of E-cadherin expression and may interfere with the p53 tumor-suppressor pathway.

Methods

We examined the expression of TWIST, E-cadherin, hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α), and p53 by immunohistochemistry in 123 cases of ovarian epithelial cancers (OEC) to evaluate the role of TWIST in OEC. We assessed the association between protein expression and clinicopathologic parameters.

Results

The expression of TWIST, E-cadherin, HIF1α, and p53 proteins was found in 28.5%, 51.2%, 35.0%, and 29.3% of cases, respectively. TWIST expression was associated with higher histologic grade and unfavorable survival. TWIST expression was correlated with HIF1α expression and reduced E-cadherin expression. The altered HIF1α/TWIST/E-cadherin pathway was associated with lower overall survival (OS), while the co-expression of TWIST and p53 was correlated with lower progression-free survival. In the multivariate analyses, TWIST expression was an independent prognostic factor for OS.

Conclusions

Our data imply that TWIST expression could be a useful predictor of unfavorable prognosis for OEC. TWIST may affect the p53 tumor-suppressor pathway. Moreover, hypoxia-mediated EMT, which involves the HIF1α/TWIST/E-cadherin pathway may play an important role in the progression of OEC.

Citations

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The Mechanism and Dynamic Regulation of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Ovarian Cancer
Pande Kadek Aditya Prayudi, I Gde Sastra Winata, I Nyoman Bayu Mahendra, I Nyoman Gede Budiana, Kade Yudi Saspriyana, Ketut Suwiyoga
Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
E-Cadherin Expression in Relation to Clinicopathological Parameters and Survival of Patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Michal Kielbik, Izabela Szulc-Kielbik, Magdalena Klink
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(22): 14383. CrossRef
Oxygen sensing, mitochondrial biology and experimental therapeutics for pulmonary hypertension and cancer
Danchen Wu, Asish Dasgupta, Austin D. Read, Rachel E.T. Bentley, Mehras Motamed, Kuang-Hueih Chen, Ruaa Al-Qazazi, Jeffrey D. Mewburn, Kimberly J. Dunham-Snary, Elahe Alizadeh, Lian Tian, Stephen L. Archer
Free Radical Biology and Medicine.2021; 170: 150. CrossRef
Hypoxia-Induced Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Cancers: HIF-1α and Beyond
Shing Yau Tam, Vincent W. C. Wu, Helen K. W. Law
Frontiers in Oncology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Expression of selected epithelial–mesenchymal transition transcription factors in serous borderline ovarian tumors and type I ovarian cancers
Pawel Sadlecki, Jakub Jóźwicki, Paulina Antosik, Marek Grabiec
Tumor Biology.2018; 40(6): 101042831878480. CrossRef
Expression and prognostic significance of epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related markers and phenotype in serous ovarian cancer
In Hye Song, Kyu-Rae Kim, Sehun Lim, Seok-Hyung Kim, Chang Ohk Sung
Pathology - Research and Practice.2018; 214(10): 1564. CrossRef
Transcription factors controlling E-cadherin down-regulation in ovarian cancer
Holly Russell, Md Zahidul Islam Pranjol
Bioscience Horizons: The International Journal of Student Research.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Immunohistochemical expression of TWIST in oral squamous cell carcinoma and its correlation with clinicopathologic factors
Maryam Seyedmajidi, Safoura Seifi, Dariush Moslemi, Seyyedeh-Fatemeh Mozaffari, Hemmat Gholinia, Zahra Zolfaghari
Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics.2018; 14(5): 964. CrossRef
Activation of TWIST1 by COL11A1 promotes chemoresistance and inhibits apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells by modulating NF‐κB‐mediated IKKβ expression
Yi‐Hui Wu, Yu‐Fang Huang, Tzu‐Hao Chang, Cheng‐Yang Chou
International Journal of Cancer.2017; 141(11): 2305. CrossRef
MicroRNA-219-5p inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of epithelial ovarian cancer cells by targeting the Twist/Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Chunyan Wei, Xi Zhang, Sai He, Bianli Liu, Hongfang Han, Xuejun Sun
Gene.2017; 637: 25. CrossRef
Inhibition of proliferation and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by lncRNA-ASLNC02525 silencing and the mechanism
Zi Chen, Dongwen Xu, Tao Zhang
International Journal of Oncology.2017; 51(3): 851. CrossRef
Is overexpression of TWIST, a transcriptional factor, a prognostic biomarker of head and neck carcinoma? Evidence from fifteen studies
Xianlu Zhuo, Huanli Luo, Aoshuang Chang, Dairong Li, Houyu Zhao, Qi Zhou
Scientific Reports.2015;[Epub] CrossRef

Prognostic Relevance of the Expression of CA IX, GLUT-1, and VEGF in Ovarian Epithelial Cancers: Kyungbin Kim, Won Young Park, Jee Yeon Kim, Mee Young Sol, Dong Hun Shin, Do Youn Park, Chang Hun Lee, Jeong Hee Lee, Kyung Un Choi; Korean J Pathol. 2012;46(6):532-540. Published online December 26, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.6.532

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Abstract PDF

Background

Tumor hypoxia is associated with malignant progression and treatment resistance. Hypoxia-related factors, such as carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX), glucose transporter-1 (GLUT-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) permit tumor cell adaptation to hypoxia. We attempted to elucidate the correlation of these markers with variable clinicopathological factors and overall prognosis.

Methods

Immunohistochemistry for CA IX, GLUT-1, and VEGF was performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues from 125 cases of ovarian epithelial cancer (OEC).

Results

CA IX expression was significantly associated with an endometrioid and mucinous histology, nuclear grade, tumor necrosis, and mitosis. GLUT-1 expression was associated with tumor necrosis and mitosis. VEGF expression was correlated only with disease recurrence. Expression of each marker was not significant in terms of overall survival in OECs; however, there was a significant correlation between poor overall survival rate and high coexpression of these markers.

Conclusions

The present study suggests that it is questionable whether CA IX, GLUT-1, or VEGF can be used alone as independent prognostic factors in OECs. Using at least two markers helps to predict patient outcomes in total OECs. Moreover, the inhibition of two target gene combinations might prove to be a novel anticancer therapy.

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Shinwoo Kang, Dongho Keum
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A systematic review verified by bioinformatic analysis based on TCGA reveals week prognosis power of CAIX in renal cancer
Zikuan Zhang, Bo Wu, Yuan Shao, Yongquan Chen, Dongwen Wang, Lucia Magnelli
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(12): e0278556. CrossRef
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Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid and its role in exhaustive-exercise-induced changes in female rat ovulatory cycle
Abeer F. Mostafa, Shereen M. Samir, R.M. Nagib
Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology.2018; 96(4): 395. CrossRef
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Jennifer X Ji, Yi Kan Wang, Dawn R Cochrane, David G Huntsman
The Journal of Pathology.2018; 244(5): 550. CrossRef
Prognostic Significance of Carbonic Anhydrase IX Expression in Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis
Simon J. A. van Kuijk, Ala Yaromina, Ruud Houben, Raymon Niemans, Philippe Lambin, Ludwig J. Dubois
Frontiers in Oncology.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
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Jihye Kim, Jeong Hwan Park, Keun Ho Kim
Journal of Korean Medicine.2016; 37(3): 1. CrossRef
Expression of hypoxic markers and their prognostic significance in soft tissue sarcoma
JEUNG IL KIM, KYUNG UN CHOI, IN SOOK LEE, YOUNG JIN CHOI, WON TACK KIM, DONG HOON SHIN, KYUNGBIN KIM, JEONG HEE LEE, JEE YEON KIM, MEE YOUNG SOL
Oncology Letters.2015; 9(4): 1699. CrossRef
Evaluation of a Hypoxia Regulated Gene Panel in Ovarian Cancer
Amanda F. Baker, Scott W. Malm, Ritu Pandey, Cindy Laughren, Haiyan Cui, Denise Roe, Setsuko K. Chambers
Cancer Microenvironment.2015; 8(1): 45. CrossRef
Sulforaphane reduces molecular response to hypoxia in ovarian tumor cells independently of their resistance to chemotherapy
MICHAL PASTOREK, VERONIKA SIMKO, MARTINA TAKACOVA, MONIKA BARATHOVA, MARIA BARTOSOVA, LUBA HUNAKOVA, OLGA SEDLAKOVA, SONA HUDECOVA, OLGA KRIZANOVA, FRANCK DEQUIEDT, SILVIA PASTOREKOVA, JAN SEDLAK
International Journal of Oncology.2015; 47(1): 51. CrossRef
Overexpression of Glucose Transporter-1 (GLUT-1) Predicts Poor Prognosis in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Hanbyoul Cho, You Sun Lee, Julie Kim, Joon-Yong Chung, Jae-Hoon Kim
Cancer Investigation.2013; 31(9): 607. CrossRef
Towards Lipidomics of Low-Abundant Species for Exploring Tumor Heterogeneity Guided by High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry Imaging
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Ectomesenchymal Chondromyxoid Tumor in the Anterior Tongue: Case Report of a Unique Tumor: Min Gyoung Pak, Kyung Bin Kim, Nari Shin, Woo Kyung Kim, Dong Hoon Shin, Kyung Un Choi, Mee Young Sol; Korean J Pathol. 2012;46(2):192-196. Published online April 25, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.2.192

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Abstract PDF

Ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumor (ECMT) is a rare tumor, exclusively arising in the anterior tongue. Thirty-eight cases have been reported in the English literature. It usually presents as a sessile protrusion and shows round to spindle cells embedded in myxoid to chondroid stroma. Tumor cells are almost always positive for polyclonal glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). We report our experience in the recent treatment of a case of ECMT, the third case in 3 years. The mass in the anterior tongue revealed characteristic morphologic features of ECMT and the expression of polyclonal GFAP. Although ECMT should be differentiated from other mesenchymal tumors including myoepithelioma, its clinical, morphological, and immunohistochemical features enable its diagnosis, especially when pathologists are aware of it.

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Ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumor: a comprehensive updated review of the literature and case report
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