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Original Article
Comparison of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue between Young and Old Patients
Gyuheon Choi, Joon Seon Song, Seung-Ho Choi, Soon Yuhl Nam, Sang Yoon Kim, Jong-Lyel Roh, Bu-Kyu Lee, Kyung-Ja Cho
J Pathol Transl Med. 2019;53(6):369-377.   Published online October 11, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2019.09.16
  • 5,694 View
  • 177 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Background
The worldwide incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue (SCCOT) in young patients has been increasing. We investigated clinicopathologic features of this unique population and compared them with those of SCCOT in the elderly to delineate its pathogenesis.
Methods
We compared clinicopathological parameters between patients under and over 45 years old. Immunohistochemical assays of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, androgen receptor, p53, p16, mdm2, cyclin D1, and glutathione S-transferase P1 were also compared between them.
Results
Among 189 cases, 51 patients (27.0%) were under 45 years of age. A higher proportion of women was seen in the young group, but was not statistically significant. Smoking and drinking behaviors between age groups were similar. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis showed no significant difference by age and sex other than higher histologic grades observed in young patients.
Conclusions
SCCOT in young adults has similar clinicopathological features to that in the elderly, suggesting that both progress via similar pathogenetic pathways.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • High Failure Rates in Young Nonsmoker Nondrinkers With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Tongue
    Brianna M. Jones, Dillan F. Villavisanis, Eric J. Lehrer, Daniel R. Dickstein, Kunal K. Sindhu, Krzysztof J. Misiukiewicz, Marshall Posner, Jerry T. Liu, Vishal Gupta, Sonam Sharma, Scott A. Roof, Marita Teng, Eric M. Genden, Richard L. Bakst
    The Laryngoscope.2023; 133(5): 1110.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics of oral squamous cell carcinoma focusing on cases unaffected by smoking and drinking: A multicenter retrospective study
    Hiroyuki Harada, Masahiro Kikuchi, Ryo Asato, Kiyomi Hamaguchi, Hisanobu Tamaki, Masanobu Mizuta, Ryusuke Hori, Tsuyoshi Kojima, Keigo Honda, Takashi Tsujimura, Yohei Kumabe, Kazuyuki Ichimaru, Yoshiharu Kitani, Koji Ushiro, Morimasa Kitamura, Shogo Shino
    Head & Neck.2023; 45(7): 1812.     CrossRef
  • Genetic characteristics of advanced oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma in young patients
    Sehui Kim, Chung Lee, Hyangmi Kim, Sun Och Yoon
    Oral Oncology.2023; 144: 106466.     CrossRef
  • Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Frequency in Young Patients from Referral Centers Around the World
    Rafael Ferreira e Costa, Marina Luiza Baião Leão, Maria Sissa Pereira Sant’Ana, Ricardo Alves Mesquita, Ricardo Santiago Gomez, Alan Roger Santos-Silva, Syed Ali Khurram, Artysha Tailor, Ciska-Mari Schouwstra, Liam Robinson, Willie F. P. van Heerden, Rami
    Head and Neck Pathology.2022; 16(3): 755.     CrossRef
  • Early-onset oral cancer as a clinical entity: aetiology and pathogenesis
    E.S. Kolegova, M.R. Patysheva, I.V. Larionova, I.K. Fedorova, D.E. Kulbakin, E.L. Choinzonov, E.V. Denisov
    International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.2022; 51(12): 1497.     CrossRef
  • The effect of age on the clinicopathological features of oral squamous cell carcinoma
    Alaa S Saeed, Bashar H Abdullah
    Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry.2022; 34(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Survival Outcomes in Oral Tongue Cancer: A Mono-Institutional Experience Focusing on Age
    Mohssen Ansarin, Rita De Berardinis, Federica Corso, Gioacchino Giugliano, Roberto Bruschini, Luigi De Benedetto, Stefano Zorzi, Fausto Maffini, Fabio Sovardi, Carolina Pigni, Donatella Scaglione, Daniela Alterio, Maria Cossu Rocca, Susanna Chiocca, Sara
    Frontiers in Oncology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A meta-analysis of oral squamous cell carcinoma in young adults with a comparison to the older group patients (2014–2019)
    Khadijah Mohideen, C Krithika, Nadeem Jeddy, Thayumanavan Balakrishnan, R Bharathi, SLeena Sankari
    Contemporary Clinical Dentistry.2021; 12(3): 213.     CrossRef
  • Modern perspectives of oral squamous cell carcinoma
    A.A. Ivina
    Arkhiv patologii.2020; 82(3): 55.     CrossRef
Case Study
Anaplastic Transformation of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in a Young Man: A Case Study with Immunohistochemical and BRAF Analysis
Ji Hye Park, Hyeong Ju Kwon, Cheong Soo Park, SoonWon Hong
Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(3):234-240.   Published online June 26, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.3.234
  • 7,526 View
  • 60 Download
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study reports a case of anaplastic transformation from a well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma in a young patient. The first recurrent tissue contained poorly differentiated foci that revealed lower thyroglobulin, thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1), and galectin-3 expression than the well-differentiated area. However there was no increased p53 or Ki-67 expression in the poorly differentiated foci, nor in the well-differentiated area. The tissue subsequently relapsed and revealed only anaplastic features, complete loss of thyroglobulin, TTF-1, and galectin-3 expression and revealed an increase in p53 and Ki-67 expression. The BRAF V600E and BRAF V600V mutation were found in the initially diagnosed papillary thyroid carcinoma and the poorly differentiated foci of the recurring papillary thyroid carcinoma; however, only the BRAF V600V mutation was found in the anaplastic carcinoma. These results suggest that overexpression of p53 and Ki-67 contributed to the anaplastic transformation. We also found that the BRAF type changed during the tumor relapse.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Immunomodulation exerted by galectins: a land of opportunity in rare cancers
    Laura Díaz-Alvarez, Georgina I. López-Cortés, Erandi Pérez-Figueroa
    Frontiers in Immunology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Coexisting well-differentiated and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma in the same primary resection specimen: immunophenotypic and genetic comparison of the two components in a consecutive series of 13 cases and a review of the literature
    Moira Ragazzi, Federica Torricelli, Benedetta Donati, Alessia Ciarrocchi, Dario de Biase, Giovanni Tallini, Eleonora Zanetti, Alessandra Bisagni, Elisabetta Kuhn, Davide Giordano, Andrea Frasoldati, Simonetta Piana
    Virchows Archiv.2021; 478(2): 265.     CrossRef
  • HDAC Inhibition Induces PD-L1 Expression in a Novel Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Cell Line
    Luca Hegedűs, Dominika Rittler, Tamás Garay, Paul Stockhammer, Ildikó Kovács, Balázs Döme, Sarah Theurer, Thomas Hager, Thomas Herold, Stavros Kalbourtzis, Agnes Bankfalvi, Kurt W. Schmid, Dagmar Führer, Clemens Aigner, Balázs Hegedűs
    Pathology & Oncology Research.2020; 26(4): 2523.     CrossRef
  • EWSR1 rearrangement is a frequent event in papillary thyroid carcinoma and in carcinoma of the thyroid with Ewing family tumor elements (CEFTE)
    G. Oliveira, A. Polónia, J. M. Cameselle-Teijeiro, D. Leitão, S. Sapia, M. Sobrinho-Simões, C. Eloy
    Virchows Archiv.2017; 470(5): 517.     CrossRef
  • Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid in a 12-year old girl
    Rodrigo Mon, James Newlon
    Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports.2015; 3(9): 404.     CrossRef

J Pathol Transl Med : Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine