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Original Article
- Multiplicity of Advanced T Category–Tumors Is a Risk Factor for Survival in Patients with Colorectal Carcinoma
- Hye Eun Park, Seungyeon Yoo, Jeong Mo Bae, Seorin Jeong, Nam-Yun Cho, Gyeong Hoon Kang
- J Pathol Transl Med. 2018;52(6):386-395. Published online November 14, 2018
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2018.10.02
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Abstract
PDF - Background
Previous studies on synchronous colorectal carcinoma (SCRC) have reported inconsistent results about its clinicopathologic and molecular features and prognostic significance.
Methods
Forty-six patients with multiple advanced tumors (T2 or higher category) who did not receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy and who are not associated with familial adenomatous polyposis were selected and 99 tumors from them were subjected to clinicopathologic and molecular analysis. Ninety-two cases of solitary colorectal carcinoma (CRC) were selected as a control considering the distributions of types of surgeries performed on patients with SCRC and T categories of individual tumors from SCRC.
Results
SCRC with multiple advanced tumors was significantly associated with more frequent nodal metastasis (p = .003) and distant metastasis (p = .001) than solitary CRC. KRAS mutation, microsatellite instability, and CpG island methylator phenotype statuses were not different between SCRC and solitary CRC groups. In univariate survival analysis, overall and recurrence-free survival were significantly lower in patients with SCRC than in patients with solitary CRC, even after adjusting for the extensiveness of surgical procedure, adjuvant chemotherapy, or staging. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that tumor multiplicity was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (hazard ratio, 4.618; 95% confidence interval, 2.126 to 10.030; p < .001), but not for recurrence-free survival (p = .151).
Conclusions
Findings suggested that multiplicity of advanced T category–tumors might be associated with an increased risk of nodal metastasis and a risk factor for poor survival, which raises a concern about the guideline of American Joint Committee on Cancer’s tumor-node-metastasis staging that T staging of an index tumor determines T staging of SCRC. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Reveal the Regulation Patterns of Prognosis-Related miRNAs and lncRNAs Across Solid Tumors in the Cancer Genome Atlas
Zuojing Yin, Qiming Wang, Xinmiao Yan, Lu Zhang, Kailin Tang, Zhiwei Cao, Tianyi Qiu
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Whole-Slide Image Analysis Reveals Quantitative Landscape of Tumor–Immune Microenvironment in Colorectal Cancers
Seung-Yeon Yoo, Hye Eun Park, Jung Ho Kim, Xianyu Wen, Seorin Jeong, Nam-Yun Cho, Hwang Gwan Gwon, Kwangsoo Kim, Hye Seung Lee, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park, Sae-Won Han, Tae-You Kim, Jeong Mo Bae, Gyeong Hoon Kang
Clinical Cancer Research.2020; 26(4): 870. CrossRef
- Reveal the Regulation Patterns of Prognosis-Related miRNAs and lncRNAs Across Solid Tumors in the Cancer Genome Atlas
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